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Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.

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Other Authors: Moleleki, Lucy N.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Moleleki, Lucy N.
author_browse Moleleki, Lucy N.
author_facet Moleleki, Lucy N.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/77854
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:05.077Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/77854 Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692 Moleleki, Lucy N. u12102662@tuks.co.za Miguel, Nikki UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020. Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense 1692 is an economically important pathogen as it causes soft rot and blackleg of numerous agricultural crops, especially potato, in South Africa and in other parts of the world. In a multicellular environment, microorganisms interact with each other and protein secretion systems mediate many of these interactions. Survival often requires competitive interactions against closely and distantly related species. Although initially identified as an antieukaryotic virulence factor, the T6SS has mainly been implicated in interbacterial competition. Studies have shown that the T6SS of Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. brasiliense 1692 (Pcb1692) is significantly upregulated upon in planta infection; however, the precise role during infection remains unknown. In this study, the role of the T6SS in Pcb1692 was investigated. In planta potato leaf competition assays indicate that no observable competition was mediated by the T6SS in Pcb1692. As the majority of T6SSs are involved in bacterial competition, a bioinformatics approach was used to identify whether the lack of T6SS-mediated competition was due to an absence of antibacterial effectors within the genome. Upon discovery of a number of putative antibacterial effectors, these were cloned and ectopically expressed in E. coli. Results indicate that individual expression of effectors, except the AHH nuclease, does not contribute towards bacterial growth inhibition. Altogether, this study has provided insight into the antibacterial role of the T6SS of Pcb1692, and results indicate that although the T6SS is significantly upregulated during infection, bacterial competition is not its foremost role within potato leaves. Microbiology and Plant Pathology MSc Unrestricted 2020-12-29T11:50:56Z 2020-12-29T11:50:56Z 2020/04/30 2020 Dissertation Miguel, N 2020, Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77854> A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77854 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title_full Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title_fullStr Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title_full_unstemmed Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title_short Identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Brasiliense 1692
title_sort identification of antibacterial type 6 sectretion system effectors in pectobacterium carotovorum subsp brasiliense 1692
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77854