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Multiscale image representation in deep learning

Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2020.

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Other Authors: Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette
author_browse Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette
author_facet Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/78037
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:51.634Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/78037 Multiscale image representation in deep learning Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette u15002536@tuks.co.za Stander, Jean-Pierre UCTD Mathematical Statistics Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2020. Deep learning is a very popular field of research which can input a variety of data types [1, 16, 30]. It is a subfield of machine learning consisting of mostly neural networks. A challenge which is very commonly met in the training of neural networks, especially when working with images is the vast amount of data required. Because of this various data augmentation techniques have been proposed to create more data at low cost while keeping the labelling of the data accurate [65]. When a model is trained on images these augmentations include rotating, flipping and cropping the images [21]. An added advantage of data augmentation is that it makes the model more robust to rotation and transformation of an object in an image [65]. In this mini-dissertation we investigate the use of the Discrete Pulse Transform [54, 2] decomposition algorithm and its Discrete Pulse Vectors (DPV) [17] as data augmentation for image classification in deep learning. The DPVs is used to extract features from the image. A convolutional neural network is trained on the original and augmented images and a comparison made to a convolutional neural network only trained on the unaugmented images. The purpose of the models implemented is to correctly classify an image as either a cat or dog. The training and testing accuracy of the two approaches are similar. The loss of the model using the proposed data augmentation is improved. When making use of probabilities predicted by the model and determining a custom cut off to classify an image into one of the two classes, the model trained on using the proposed augmentation outperforms the model trained without the proposed data augmentation. The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. Statistics MSc (Advanced Data Analytics) Unrestricted 2021-01-14T18:19:52Z 2021-01-14T18:19:52Z 2021-05-05 2020 Mini Dissertation * A2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78037 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Mathematical Statistics
Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title_full Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title_fullStr Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title_short Multiscale image representation in deep learning
title_sort multiscale image representation in deep learning
topic UCTD
Mathematical Statistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78037