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Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.

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Other Authors: Viljoen, Annemarie T
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Viljoen, Annemarie T
author_browse Viljoen, Annemarie T
author_facet Viljoen, Annemarie T
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:15.902Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/78154 Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge Viljoen, Annemarie T tsambokhulun@gmail.com Fisher, Hennie Tsambokhulu, Nomcebo Fortunate Consumer Science UCTD Food practices Food literacy Food knowledge, Declarative knowledge South African urban adults Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020. The food practices and food knowledge component of the food literacy of urban South African adults are explored and described, and how compliant their food practices are with the Food Based Dietary Guidelines for South Africa is explicated. Globally, changes in urban consumers’ food practices indicate an increase in the consumption of convenient, energy-dense foods which has led to an increase in overweight and obesity. Exploring urban South African adults’ food practices will help to identify their usual food choices. Moreover, since food knowledge has been premised to help guide an individual to adopt healthy food practices, there is a need to explore their food knowledge. Since there is limited information available on the food practices and food knowledge of South African urban adults, this study will fill a gap in the literature. This quantitative, explorative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study used two sets of electronic survey questionnaires to collect data. The first questionnaire consisted of a food literacy scale, including its six dimensions: procurement, financial aspects, consumption, nutrition, food safety and the social aspects of food. The second questionnaire gathered information on the food practices of the study group that included their eating patterns, the diversity of food intake, the number of servings consumed, and the frequency of consumption for selected food groups. A total of 904 urban South African adults completed the questionnaires. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics (percentages, means and frequencies), summarised as tables and figures, were used to interpret and present the data. The study group consumed three meals a day with snacking in-between meals. Eating away from home was done 1-2 times a month at a restaurant, and others enjoyed some meals at their workplace. The study group consumed a diversified diet and attained a Dietary Diversity Score of 6.02 out of nine food groups. Foods such as fast foods, some selected snacks and beverages were seldom or never consumed. The respondents were knowledgeable about all six dimensions of food literacy, and they possessed good declarative and procedural food knowledge since an overall mean score of 80 out of 107 scale items was attained. It was further explained that the food knowledge of the study group contributes positively to their food practices. The study group was knowledgeable of food knowledge scale items measuring aspects relating to their food choice and intake. Most of the food consumption practices of the study group complied with the Food Based Dietary Guidelines for South Africa. An exception was noted for food groups such as starchy food, legumes and nuts, and fruits and vegetables, since only one to two servings of these were consumed a day. The results can be useful to consumer and nutrition facilitators and educators as it can be used to plan and implement food knowledge educational intervention strategies that will help to motivate consumers to make healthy food choices and adhere to good food practices. Consumer Science MSc Unrestricted 2021-01-28T11:41:19Z 2021-01-28T11:41:19Z 2021-04-15 2020-12-17 Dissertation *Tsambokhulu, NF 2020, Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge, Master's dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31804 S2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78154 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Consumer Science
UCTD
Food practices
Food literacy
Food knowledge,
Declarative knowledge
South African urban adults
Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title_full Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title_fullStr Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title_short Explication of urban South African adults' food practices in relation to their food knowledge
title_sort explication of urban south african adults food practices in relation to their food knowledge
topic Consumer Science
UCTD
Food practices
Food literacy
Food knowledge,
Declarative knowledge
South African urban adults
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78154