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'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse

Dissertation (MSc) --University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Kruger, T.P.J. (Tjaart)
Format: Thesis
Language:Afrikaans
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kruger, T.P.J. (Tjaart)
author_browse Kruger, T.P.J. (Tjaart)
author_facet Kruger, T.P.J. (Tjaart)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc) --University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/78640
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language Afrikaans
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:23.596Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/78640 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse Kruger, T.P.J. (Tjaart) bertus.vanheerden@up.ac.za Van Heerden, Bertus UCTD Biophysics Dissertation (MSc) --University of Pretoria, 2021. Photosynthesis is the direct source of energy for life on Earth. This process begins with the absorption of photons by light harvesting complexes, such as light har- vesting complex II (LHCII) in plants and phycobilisome in cyanobacteria. These systems’ combination of complex, individual behaviour and high photoactivity make it a good target for single-molecule spectroscopy (SMS). However, standard SMS approaches utilise an environment that badly resembles the natural one. In particular, a particle is typically isolated and attached to a surface. A technique that is capable of keeping a particle in the detection volume without disturbing the surrounding environment is real-time single particle tracking (SPT). In this disser- tation, the underlying theory around SPT is investigated and applied. Preliminary experimental development and testing are also described. Statistical modeling and dynamic simulations were used to compare the theoretical performance of different methods. The orbital, knight’s tour and MINFLUX methods were compared, and both fluorescence-based and iSCAT approaches were investigated. It was found that the knight’s tour method can track the fastest diffusion, while MINFLUX has the best precision, albeit only for slow particles. To compare iSCAT and fluorescence, various biological examples were considered, including intrinsically fluorescing particles and particles with a fluorescent label. The relative success of iSCAT compared to fluorescence is dependent on the particle size, photophysical properties of the fluorophore, and the fluorophore density. The extension of an SMS setup for single-particle tracking is also described. This includes hardware and software development, as well as preliminary testing and measurements. Future prospects are also discussed. SAAWK NRF Physics MSc Unrestricted 2021-02-15T11:54:53Z 2021-02-15T11:54:53Z 2021-04 2021 Dissertation * A2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78640 Afrikaans © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Biophysics
'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title_full 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title_fullStr 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title_full_unstemmed 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title_short 'n Ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie-nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
title_sort n ondersoek na enkeldeeltjie nasporingsmetodes vir fotosintetiese komplekse
topic UCTD
Biophysics
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78640