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Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens

Dissertation (MSc (Genetics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus
author_browse Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus
author_facet Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Genetics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79139
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:44.121Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79139 Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus u13226399@tuks.co.za Barnes, Irene Hurley, Brett P. Schröder, Michelle Slippers, Bernard Khoete, Lomile Population genetics UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Genetics))--University of Pretoria, 2021. Gonipterus sp. n. 2 is an invasive pest of Eucalyptus spp. This pest is managed by Anaphes nitens, an egg parasitoid of Gonipterus spp. Despite Gonipterus sp. n. 2 being a major pest in Eucalyptus plantations, no studies have explored the population genetic diversity of this pest nor its biological control agent. The absence of previous studies from the scientific literature is due to the lack of molecular markers to study the population genetic diversity of these organisms. The research presented in this dissertation reports the development of microsatellite markers for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its biological control agent A. nitens from genome sequence data. The genetic diversity of Gonipterus sp. n. 2 was assessed in five South African provinces using the developed microsatellite markers together with the cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) mitochondrial gene region. Analysis of the CO1 mitochondrial gene region revealed haplotypes with minor variations indicating moderate diversity in the South African Gonipterus sp. n. 2 population based on the gene sequence data. Genetic analysis based on the eight microsatellites developed for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 revealed multi genotypes and moderate genetic diversity in the South African population of this pest. The results therefore suggest that Gonipterus sp. n. 2 was introduced multiple times into the country. Seven microsatellite markers that were polymorphic were developed for A. nitens. These microsatellite markers will be used in future studies to investigate the population genetic diversity of A. nitens. The research presented in this dissertation contributes critical molecular tools for population genetic diversity studies of Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its biological control agent Anaphes nitens. Preliminary knowledge of the population genetic diversity of Gonipterus sp. n. 2 in South Africa is also provided in this dissertation. It is hoped that the knowledge gained from this study will stimulate further research on the population genetic diversity of Gonipterus sp. n. 2, other invasive Gonipterus species and A. nitens in other parts of the world, especially where they occur in native areas. Knowledge of the population genetic diversity of Gonipterus spp. and A. nitens in the native areas will help determine if there is a genetic divergence between invasive and native populations. Tree Protection Co-operative Programme (TPCP) National Research Foundation Bayer Southern Africa Genetics MSc (Genetics) Unrestricted 2021-03-30T08:37:34Z 2021-03-30T08:37:34Z 2018-04-26 2021 Dissertation * S2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79139 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Population genetics
UCTD
Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title_full Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title_fullStr Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title_full_unstemmed Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title_short Population genetic tools for Gonipterus sp. n. 2 and its egg parasitoid Anaphes nitens
title_sort population genetic tools for gonipterus sp n 2 and its egg parasitoid anaphes nitens
topic Population genetics
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79139