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Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Botha, T.R.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Botha, T.R.
author_browse Botha, T.R.
author_facet Botha, T.R.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79264
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:33.567Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79264 Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller Botha, T.R. u11059509@tuks.co.za Bennett, Rory Douglas UCTD Vehicle stability Transport latencies Wireless communication Off-site steering controller Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09 SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12 SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2019. With autonomous vehicles being introduced around the world the possibility of controlling these vehicles from o -site locations presents itself as an opportunity to increase occupant/user safety as well as system e ciency. This applies not only to passenger vehicles but to vehicles in the industrial sector as well. To safely implement o -site control requires an understanding of how vehicle control is a ected by larger transport latencies and dropped packets, which are inherent properties of a wireless network. This study aimed to shed some light on these e ects on lateral control of a passenger vehicle when the vehicle's controller was placed o -site. In this study a Linear Quadratic Self-Tuning Regulator (LQSTR) controller, making use of a vehicle model based on auto-regressive theory describing the relationship between the yaw rate and steer angle of a vehicle, was used. A simulation study showed that the controller was able to control the vehicle through a Double-Lane-Change (DLC) -manoeuvre at vehicle speeds of at least 80 km=h while maintaining very low path tracking errors. With only minor alterations made to the controller's parameters the system was then subjected to transport latencies and packet drops between the vehicle and its controller to simulate o -site vehicle control. It was found that control of the vehicle was lost when latencies between the vehicle obtaining sensor data and a subsequent control action being realised were in excess of 240 ms and packet drop percentages reached 40% to 50%. If no packets were dropped, i.e. 0% packet drop, transport latencies could be as high as 460 ms before control of the vehicle was lost entirely. mi2025 Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering MEng Unrestricted SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production 2021-04-06T07:22:34Z 2021-04-06T07:22:34Z 2020/04/14 2019 Dissertation Bennett, RD 2019, Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller, MEng Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79264> A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79264 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Vehicle stability
Transport latencies
Wireless communication
Off-site steering controller
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production
Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title_full Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title_fullStr Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title_short Vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off-site steering controller
title_sort vehicle stability analysis of transport latencies and dropped packets on wireless communication of an off site steering controller
topic UCTD
Vehicle stability
Transport latencies
Wireless communication
Off-site steering controller
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79264