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Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives

Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2020.

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Other Authors: Hofmeyr, Karl
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hofmeyr, Karl
author_browse Hofmeyr, Karl
author_facet Hofmeyr, Karl
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:11.690Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/79603 Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives Hofmeyr, Karl ichelp@gibs.co.za Ludidi, Fikiswa UCTD Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2020. FWAs have found increased attention among organisations who wish to support employee resolution of work-life conflict. The growing demand for FWAs by employees has resulted in the need by organisations to understand the resultant impact of FWAs on employee performance. The many quantitative studies on the matter had relied on Blau’s (1964) social exchange theory to explain the positive impact FWAs can have on performance; there was scant literature on a direct relationship between FWAs and employee performance. The contrary findings of other studies also contributed to the question of the impact of FWAs on employee performance being deemed to be inconclusive. This resulted in confusion among organisational leaders and a reluctance to adopt these arrangements even in the face of increased employee demand. The purpose of this qualitative, cross-sectional study was to gain deeper perspectives on the relationship between FWAs and employee performance. Data was collected from a sample of eleven employees and nine managers through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data and a frequency analysis was used as a persuasive statistical measure to validate the themes that emerged from the analysis. The study found that contrary to extant literature, the pursuit of productivity was the primary motivator for employee demand and manager extension of FWAs. The pursuit of work-life balance was important, but it was a secondary motivator. The findings confirmed the continued applicability of Blau’s (1964) social exchange theory in explaining how FWAs impact employee performance positively but also established a direct link between FWAs and employee performance. FWAs have a direct impact on performance by enabling employees to work where and when they are most productive. Workplace trust was found to be both an antecedent as well as effect of FWAs. The manager-employee relationship was deemed a critical enabler to the success of FWAs. There also emerged common leadership attributes and behaviours among managers whose teams successfully exercised FWAs. An outcome of the study was a framework of the building blocks for effective FWAs. This framework provides a guide to organisations on how to adopt and ensure the optimal use of these widely sought employee practices. pt2021 Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MBA Unrestricted 2021-04-22T10:33:15Z 2021-04-22T10:33:15Z 2021/04/14 2020 Mini Dissertation Ludidi, F 2020, Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives, MBA Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79603> http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79603 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title_full Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title_fullStr Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title_short Flexible working arrangements and employee performance: Manager and employee perspectives
title_sort flexible working arrangements and employee performance manager and employee perspectives
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79603