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Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder

Dissertation (MA (Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Mostert, Sonja
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Mostert, Sonja
author_browse Mostert, Sonja
author_facet Mostert, Sonja
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:50.639Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/80009 Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder Mostert, Sonja u19297204@tuks.co.za Mofokeng, Erengai Elaine Psychology UCTD Dissertation (MA (Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2021. People diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD) drink to a point where their lives and those closest to them are impacted negatively. Research supports the relationship between chronic alcohol use and progressive cognitive impairment in patients diagnosed with AUD. The severity of cognitive impairments resulting from AUD varies with age, period of alcohol use, and frequency of consumption. Interventions in alcohol rehabilitation facilities mainly focus on psychosocial factors with a limited focus on cognitive functioning impairment and recovery. The main focus of the present study was to determine the extent to which the cognitive abilities of patients improve after a period of abstinence, specifically their visuospatial attention, working memory, and abstract reasoning abilities. A single group pretest-posttest design was used to assess patients diagnosed with AUD. The assessment was done on two different occasions using the WAIS-IVSA battery. This allowed the researcher to identify and highlight any differences in the results obtained at Phase 1 (3-4 days after admission) and Phase 2 (14 days after Phase 1). The findings from the paired sample t-test revealed that there was no significant difference in assessment scores for abstract reasoning and working memory. A statistically significant increase was found in AUD patients’ visuospatial scores when comparing Phase 1 and 2 (M = 7.11, SD = 2.07), t(8) = 3.42, p = .009. Psychology MA (Psychology) Unrestricted 2021-05-24T08:02:09Z 2021-05-24T08:02:09Z 2021 2021 Dissertation * S2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80009 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Psychology
UCTD
Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_full Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_fullStr Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_short Evaluating the Impact of Alcohol Abstinence on the Cognitive Functioning of Adults Diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_sort evaluating the impact of alcohol abstinence on the cognitive functioning of adults diagnosed with alcohol use disorder
topic Psychology
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80009