Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa

Thesis (DPhil (Sociology))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Van der Westhuizen, Christi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613491494387712
access_status_str Open Access
author2 Van der Westhuizen, Christi
author_browse Van der Westhuizen, Christi
author_facet Van der Westhuizen, Christi
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (DPhil (Sociology))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/80828
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:59.722Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/80828 Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa Van der Westhuizen, Christi chimanzilc@gmail.com Chimanzi, Luckmore Masculinities UCTD Thesis (DPhil (Sociology))--University of Pretoria, 2021. This study explores the social construction of masculinity among young boys and its impact on gender relations at two township primary schools in South Africa. Drawing from the conceptual ideas of Critical Studies on Men and Masculinities this study explores the views and experiences of boys and girls on what it means to be a ‘real boy’. The inclusion of girls in the social construction of masculinity and the use of multi-data collection methods sets this study apart from the other studies carried out with young boys. A purposive sampling method was used in selecting the 37 boys and girls who participated in this qualitative study. Focus group discussions, diaries and detailed individual interviews were used to explore how masculinities are socially and individually constructed amongst Grade 7 peers. Focus group discussions helped in understanding the social face of male gender identity construction while the diaries gave insight into its private face. The fear of being labelled gay resulted in some boys adopting contradictory positions in the production of their public and private selves. During focus group discussions they argued against homosexuality but in diaries they refer to it in affirming ways. Various themes with violence and sexual objectification perpetrated by the boys being central were identified in this study. Failure to privilege male homosocial relations alongside hierarchical heterosexual relations results in boys being relegated to an inferior status within the gender hierarchy. Some boys in this study verified certain girls as ‘beautiful’ while feminising those boys who failed to endorse this division as ‘permanent cows with blind eyes’. Some boys also adopted bravery bravado to portray themselves as real boys to other boys and to acquire heterosexual partners. Social differences based on the binary of belonging and not belonging were also adopted to create and recreate dominant positions and inferiorise gendered ‘others’. Gender-based violence by these boys against girls reflects the violence against women in general in South Africa. However, some boys and girls deviated from the dominant positions on being a real boy by resisting the imposition of unequal and dehumanising gender and sexual designs. The views of some girls, mostly in their diaries, show that they were not passively accepting male domination as they denounced and also acted against certain practices of hegemonic masculinities. Sociology DPhil (Sociology) Unrestricted 2021-07-14T09:52:57Z 2021-07-14T09:52:57Z 2021-09 2021 Thesis * S2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80828 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Masculinities
UCTD
Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title_full Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title_fullStr Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title_short Young boys at play? Gender relations and township primary school learners’ construction of masculinities in South Africa
title_sort young boys at play gender relations and township primary school learners construction of masculinities in south africa
topic Masculinities
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80828