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The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis

Mini Dissertation (LLM (Tax Law))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Van Zyl, Stephanus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Van Zyl, Stephanus
author_browse Van Zyl, Stephanus
author_facet Van Zyl, Stephanus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM (Tax Law))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/81068 The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis Van Zyl, Stephanus greaveradrianne@gmail.com Franzsen, R.C.D. (Riel) Greaver, Adrianne Morgan UCTD Carbon Tax Mini Dissertation (LLM (Tax Law))--University of Pretoria, 2021. The subject matter of the research conducted in this mini dissertation is carbon tax within South Africa. It investigates the Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 to determine whether it is suitable for the South African economy. The tax was implemented in South Africa to send a strong signal to producers and consumers to change their polluting behaviour, reduce their carbon emissions and initiate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Pigouvian taxes such as carbon tax have the potential to correct market failures and negative externalities by reflecting the true costs of carbon intensive activities in the price of carbon products. The ‘double dividend hypothesis’ is a foundational principle of carbon tax, it assumes that the carbon tax is capable of achieving double and perhaps in special cases, triple benefits for the economy and society at large. Placing a price on carbon emissions increases the price of carbon-intensive goods, consequently polluters are required to pay for their emissions. Decision-making is heavily influenced by price; therefore, the carbon tax corrects the defective behaviour by incentivising the public to consider the cost of carbon emissions going forward. An improvement in environmental outcomes as behavioural patterns change and shift to renewable and greener energy alternatives, and an improvement in economic and social welfare funded by revenue generated from the tax gives rise to the double benefit. The triple benefit comes in where the carbon tax also reduces poverty.The increase in revenue from carbon tax could improve economic efficiency and reduce the overall burden on the tax system. The tax will have widespread effects, many of which cannot accurately be predicted before some time has been allowed for it to be operational. This study considers the framework of carbon tax within South Africa and critically evaluates whether it is capable of achieving the double dividend. National Research Foundation/ NRF Mercantile Law LLM (Tax Law) Unrestricted 2021-07-30T13:08:00Z 2021-07-30T13:08:00Z 2021-09 2021 Mini Dissertation * S2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81068 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Carbon Tax
The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title_full The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title_fullStr The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title_short The Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 and the double-dividend hypothesis
title_sort carbon tax act 15 of 2019 and the double dividend hypothesis
topic UCTD
Carbon Tax
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81068