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Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth

Thesis (PhD (Business Management))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Moos, Menisha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Moos, Menisha
author_browse Moos, Menisha
author_facet Moos, Menisha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Business Management))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:34.848Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/81148 Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth Moos, Menisha michaeln@twasa.co.za Nyoni, Michael Effectuation Business growth Township small business Non-expert small business owner UCTD Thesis (PhD (Business Management))--University of Pretoria, 2021. Background: With the high unemployment and increasing levels of poverty in South Africa, especially in the townships, the start-up and growth of township-owned small businesses have been proposed as the solution to address this phenomenon. The extant causation approach, which commences with a business plan followed by seeking the means or resources to start a business, has had its challenges to develop township-owned small businesses due to resource constraints. However, the emergent effectuation approach is worth investigating since it commences with the means or resources at hand to decide what business can be started. Aim: The study aimed to determine if the practise of effectuation and/or the effectuation constructs (experimentation, affordable loss, flexibility and pre-commitments), by a non-expert township small business owner (NTSBO) would result in business growth (assets, sales and employment growth) and if the industries the businesses are operating in are a moderating variable. Setting: Primary research was conducted in the three Gauteng townships of Alexandra, Honeydew and Soweto in South Africa because they contribute more than 38 % towards South Africa’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Methods: A quantitative study of 728 NTSBOs was conducted using an interview-administered structured questionnaire. Non-probability sampling methods were used and the data analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). Results: A statistically significant relationship between effectuation and business growth (assets and sales) as well as statistically significant relationships between the effectuation constructs of experimentation and flexibility with business growth (assets and sales) were found. Industry did not moderate these relationships that were found. Experimentation and flexibility probably empowered the NTSBO to adapt to the ever changing and unpredictable township business environment they operate in. Affordable loss did not have a positive relationship with business growth probably because the NTSBO would have been too risk averse and prematurely stop seeking growth where returns were not quickly realised. Pre-commitments and business growth had no positive relationship possibly because the NTSBOs had low levels of education to draw up a detailed business plan to engage with potential interested partners. Conclusion: The findings of this study may inform policymakers that the effectuation approach can be incorporated for the training of township small business owners as an option for starting and/or growing their businesses when resources are limited. Support and funding by government and financial institutions can include effectuation by not requiring a business plan that predicts the future but is rather assessing if the township small business owner has the skills to control the future. The causation approach should not be the only theory that government utilises to support initiatives for small businesses. Keywords: Effectuation, Business growth, Township small business, Non-expert small business owner Business Management PhD (Business Management) Unrestricted 2021-08-04T12:46:27Z 2021-08-04T12:46:27Z 2021 2021 Thesis * S2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81148 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Effectuation
Business growth
Township small business
Non-expert small business owner
UCTD
Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title_full Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title_fullStr Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title_full_unstemmed Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title_short Small business owners’ practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
title_sort small business owners practice of effectuation in townships in relation to business growth
topic Effectuation
Business growth
Township small business
Non-expert small business owner
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81148