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Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal

Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Oluyeju, Femi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Oluyeju, Femi
author_browse Oluyeju, Femi
author_facet Oluyeju, Femi
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/82803 Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal Oluyeju, Femi makhulathisive@gmail.com Makhulathi, Sive UCTD International Trade and Investment Law in Africa Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021. The birth of the SADC Tribunal marked a period of hope for human rights victims in the SADC. Initially, the Tribunal could hear commercial, labour and human rights law disputes. Individuals who no longer have hope on their national courts, could bring the complaints to the Tribunal. However, a very dramatic change took place following the challenges in the Zimbabwean expropriation of land without compensation. Following the defeat in the land grabs case, the Campbell case, instead of complying with court ruling the Zimbabwean government lobbied other SADC member states to challenge the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. This challenge to the human rights jurisdiction was calculated to render the Tribunal ineffective. The SADC states saw the Tribunal as nothing other than a monster that their sovereignty. Subsequently, the Tribunal was suspended, with the adoption of the new 2014 Protocol to the Tribunal. The new Protocol limits the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to interstate disputes only and excludes the submission of human rights complaints by individuals and entities from the region. This undoubtedly and unjustifiably deprive SADC citizens of their right of access to justice. Not only that this create a gap in the eyes of justice, it also reduces the role of the court as one of the institutions of the SADC. The Constitutional Court of South Africa has ruled that the suspension of the Tribunal and ordered the President of South Africa to withdraw from the new 2014 Protocol. This was followed by the Tanzanian High Court, which left the consideration of the signature to the new Protocol a matter of the Executive. Therefore, this writing make a case for the restoration of the SADC Tribunal. In its advocacy, this study focuses on the role played by regional courts in integration and the need of the Tribunal on human rights natters from individual complaints. NRF Centre for Human Rights LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa) Unrestricted 2021-11-23T08:51:58Z 2021-11-23T08:51:58Z 2021-12-10 2021-09-30 Mini Dissertation * D2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82803 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
International Trade and Investment Law in Africa
Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title_full Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title_fullStr Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title_full_unstemmed Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title_short Making a case for the resuscitation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Tribunal
title_sort making a case for the resuscitation of the southern african development community sadc tribunal
topic UCTD
International Trade and Investment Law in Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82803