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Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach

Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Naggita-Musoke, Damalie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Naggita-Musoke, Damalie
author_browse Naggita-Musoke, Damalie
author_facet Naggita-Musoke, Damalie
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/82830 Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach Naggita-Musoke, Damalie abdulmalikbello933@gmail.com Sogunro, Ayodele Bello, Abdulmalik UCTD Human rights Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2021. Worldwide, pretrial detention is overused such that in some countries like Nigeria, awaiting trial detainees (ATDs) far outnumber convicted prisoners. Detained for months and sometimes years, ATDs in Nigeria are housed in deplorable and seriously overcrowded detention facilities and some are routinely tortured despite being presumed innocent until proved guilty. The study assessed the question whether Nigeria is measuring up to its international and regional obligations in protecting ATDs’ human rights especially the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty and the right against torture and other ill-treatment. Based on a desktop research method, the study found that pretrial detention is overused in Nigeria contrary to the international and regional human rights standards which specifically require that pretrial detention should be used sparingly and only as a matter of last resort. The study traced the root causes of prolonged pretrial detention in Nigeria to the paucity of alternatives, the practice of holding charge and the delay in the administration of justice. The study recommended the enactment of a specific law on pretrial detention which will provide adequate alternatives to pretrial detention such as bail and bond, release on personal recognizance, restrictive measures and electronic monitoring, among others. It also suggested the use of decriminalisation and diversionary system and that a timeline should be stipulated for criminal prosecution. The European Union through the Global Campus of Human Rights and the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa Centre for Human Rights LLM Unrestricted 2021-11-24T13:58:04Z 2021-11-24T13:58:04Z 2021-12-10 2021 Mini Dissertation * http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82830 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Human rights
Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title_full Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title_fullStr Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title_full_unstemmed Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title_short Pretrial detention in Nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
title_sort pretrial detention in nigeria and the need to prioritise a human rights approach
topic UCTD
Human rights
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82830