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The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories

Thesis (PhD (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Zoubos, Konstantinos
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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author2 Zoubos, Konstantinos
author_browse Zoubos, Konstantinos
author_facet Zoubos, Konstantinos
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/83069 The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories Zoubos, Konstantinos randlerabe@gmail.com Rabe, Randle Conformal field theory Spin chains Integrability Supersymmetry Coordinate Bethe ansatz UCTD Thesis (PhD (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021. We investigate the spectral problem of spin chain models in a family of 4D N =2 superconformal quiver gauge theories, constructed as an orbifold of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, in the planar limit. We consider two scalar subsectors, namely, the dense XY sector (constructed out of scalar fields in the bifundamental representation of the gauge groups) and the dilute XZ sector (constructed out of scalar fields in the bifundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge groups). At one-loop level, we show that the XY sector can be mapped to an alternating-bond spin chain model and that the XZ sector can be mapped to a dynamical Temperley-Lieb spin chain model. Using the coordinate Bethe ansatz and techniques from alternating-bond spin chains, we are able to solve the eigenvalue problem for both sectors up to the two magnon level by enhancing the usual Bethe wavefunctions with an extra set of momenta that is not a permutation of the original set of momenta. Thus, the two magnon sector already exhibits diffractive scattering. The solutions exhibit rich physics and properties, such as two scattering matrices and a ratio function, which we study in detail. The dispersion relation, which is shared by both scalar subsectors, can be naturally parametrised using elliptic functions. Finally, given our solution for the two magnon problem, we discuss the challenges that arise in attempting to extend the construction of the wavefunctions to the three magnon problem, as well as the notion of quantum integrability within our scalar subsectors. National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP) University of Pretoria Physics PhD (Physics) Unrestricted 2021-12-15T13:46:10Z 2021-12-15T13:46:10Z 2022 2021 Thesis Rabe, R 2021, The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed 211214 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31804 A2022 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/83069 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Conformal field theory
Spin chains
Integrability
Supersymmetry
Coordinate Bethe ansatz
UCTD
The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title_full The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title_fullStr The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title_full_unstemmed The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title_short The spectral problem of spin chains in N=2 quiver gauge theories
title_sort spectral problem of spin chains in n 2 quiver gauge theories
topic Conformal field theory
Spin chains
Integrability
Supersymmetry
Coordinate Bethe ansatz
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/83069