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An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Horn, A.C.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Horn, A.C.
author_browse Horn, A.C.
author_facet Horn, A.C.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/84106
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:09.504Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/84106 An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development Horn, A.C. hornac@unisa.ac.za Ramudzuli, Marubini R. Cattle dipping Venda Sustainability Arsenic East Coast Fever ECF UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014. An extensive compulsory cattle dipping programme was introduced in Venda from 1915 to counter rinderpest and East Coast Fever (ECF). This study approached the sustainability of cattle dipping from environmental, economic, social and governance perspectives against the backdrop of the country’s history and political ecology, focusing on the effects of dipping strategies and operations in Vhembe district of Limpopo Province (the former Venda) in response to ECF. Dipping infrastructre continues to be used in Venda after the eradication of ECF in 1954 and even to the present, albeit below capacity. Arsenic residues occur in soils around all sampled dip sites, especially within 20 m from dip tanks and where red clays and organic-rich loamy soils prevail. Ecologically, dipping practice has therefore not been sustainable, while economically, farmers perceive dipping to enhance livestock health, and they gain benefit from continued use of cattle in agriculture and transport. Being close to watercourses and villages, most dip tank sites pose community safety and health risks, with even fatalities occurring at untended and abandoned tank facilities. Yet the social sustainability benefits of dipping practice, such as the creation of forums where cattle owners and veterinarians interact, the resultant formation of cattle owners’ associations, and the occurrence of recreational opportunities on dip days are also evident. Government has been the main role player in providing dipping services, resulting in limited involvement of and cooperation between other role players; therefore the contribution of the Limpopo Draft Policy on Cattle Dipping (2011) to efficient dipping governance was evaluated. A Sustainable Community Cattle Dipping Model was consequently developed to address the shortcomings in governance, as well as ecological, economic and social issues of the sustainability of dipping practice. This thesis contributes to an understanding that cattle dipping in communal areas are spatial entities that reflect the dynamics of structure-agency. It underscores environmental injustices like arsenic contamination occurring around dip tanks, and the effects of inequitable distribution of dip sites on human health and safety. The economic benefits and limitations of existing dipping practice are also highlighted. It culminates in the development of a Sustainable Community Cattle Dipping Model to enhance the sustainability of dipping practice. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology PhD Unrestricted 2022-02-21T14:13:25Z 2022-02-21T14:13:25Z 2014 2014-03 Thesis * D14/9/38 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84106 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Cattle dipping
Venda
Sustainability
Arsenic
East Coast Fever
ECF
UCTD
An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title_full An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title_fullStr An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title_full_unstemmed An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title_short An eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former Ve nda area of Limpopo Provi nce, South Africa: Implications for sustai nable development
title_sort eval uati on of past cattle di ppi ng practices in the former ve nda area of limpopo provi nce south africa implications for sustai nable development
topic Cattle dipping
Venda
Sustainability
Arsenic
East Coast Fever
ECF
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84106