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Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series

Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Pienaar, Etienne
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Pienaar, Etienne
author_browse Pienaar, Etienne
author_facet Pienaar, Etienne
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:29.335Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/84194 Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series Pienaar, Etienne thinus.tvdberg@gmail.com Human, Schalk William Van der Berg, Jacobus Marthinus UCTD WST 895 Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2021. Diffusion processes are effective tools for modeling financial and economic phenomena. Diffusion models have been implemented with great success in financial markets where stochastic calculus based on such models allow researchers to probe the dynamics of processes ranging from stock prices, yields and interest rates to volatility studies and exchange rates. These processes, according to (Pienaar, 2016), allow for the investigation and quantification of the dynamics of various real world financial models. The dynamics of diffusion processes are governed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which dictate how these processes evolve over time. A key component in the analysis of such systems is the transitional density, which allows one to make predictions about the state of the process, or functions of the state of the process, when its parameters are known/fixed, or perhaps more importantly, when the parameters are not known a transition density allows one to estimate parameters and subsequently perform inference. Unfortunately, with the exception of certain processes, many of these models' transition density cannot be expressed by an explicit analytical expression. Therefore, efficient and consistent approximation techniques, to obtain an analytical expression for the transition density function, is of paramount interest and importance. The Hermite expansion method, of (Sahalia, 1998), outlines one of the most effective methods of obtaining an approximation to the transition density. The Saddlepoint, or Cumulant Truncation approximation method, provides a strong and robust alternative approximation method, Varughese,2013) and (Pienaar, 2016). In the present paper, we explore how these techniques can be used to analyse popular non-linear diffusion models from the world of finance. In particular, we focus on the construction of the transition density approximations for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model, Cox-Ingersoll and Ross (CIR) model and the Heston model, and the application of these models to real-world datasets, such as the CBOE volatility/VIX index and the S&P 500 stock index. The Sapplepoint or Cumulant Truncated approximate transition density will be used to perform inference on the mentioned datasets. SARB Statistics MSc (Mathematical Statistics) Unrestricted 2022-02-25T05:42:31Z 2022-02-25T05:42:31Z 2022-04-30 2021-10 Dissertation * A2022 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84194 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
WST 895
Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title_full Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title_fullStr Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title_short Diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
title_sort diffusion processes and applications to financial time series
topic UCTD
WST 895
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84194