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Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 1998.

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Other Authors: Snyman, C.P.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Snyman, C.P.
author_browse Snyman, C.P.
author_facet Snyman, C.P.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 1998.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/85288
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:34.370Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/85288 Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field Snyman, C.P. Labuschagne, Lourens Stefanus UCTD ore-forming fluids Rooiberg tin-field Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 1998. The evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field has been reconstructed from their source, through the migration history and to the final site of ore deposition. The granites in the west and in the east of the Rooiberg Fragment have been mapped, sampled and chemically analysed. Four granite types are present: Nebo, Klipkloof, granophyric and Bobbejaankop Granite. The granites are considered to be high heat producing. The Bobbejaankop Granite is geochemically the most evolved and supplied the ore-forming fluids. Pb-Pb isotope analyses of ankerite yielded dates of 2181 - 2712 Ma, which are older than 2054 Ma of the Bobbejaankop Granite. These anomalous dates are ascribed to assimilation with extraneous Pb in the arkosite during fluid migration. A prolonged period of pervasive migration of the fluids took place through the arkosite, and was probably in the order of tens of million years. Feeder channels for the ore-forming fluids only attained importance at the site of ore-deposition when the fluids migrated from the arkosite into them. Alteration of the arkosite on a large scale represents the geochemical footprint of the ore-forming fluids. Polyphase mineralisation is manifested in at least four ways: 1. Ore deposition first took place in the pockets and subsequently in the lodes, but both types of ore-bodies were formed from the same ore-forming fluids, liberated as a single batch from their source, and residing in the arkosite for a long period of time; 2. Two pulses of ore-forming fluids led to two periods of tourmaline formation during the early stages of pocket mineralisation; 3. Early-formed cassiterite in the pockets was redissolved and redeposited as a later phase of high-grade mineralisation; and 4. A separate pulse of fluids was responsible for late stage development of ankerite in fractures. Geology PhD Unrestricted 2022-05-17T11:19:53Z 2022-05-17T11:19:53Z 28/7/2021 1998 Thesis * https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/85288 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
ore-forming fluids
Rooiberg tin-field
Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title_full Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title_fullStr Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title_short Evolution of the ore-forming fluids in the Rooiberg tin-field
title_sort evolution of the ore forming fluids in the rooiberg tin field
topic UCTD
ore-forming fluids
Rooiberg tin-field
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/85288