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Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: ENGELBRECHT, ALTA
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 ENGELBRECHT, ALTA
author_browse ENGELBRECHT, ALTA
author_facet ENGELBRECHT, ALTA
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:53.400Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86202 Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia ENGELBRECHT, ALTA chmudzikati@gmail.com Mudzikati, Chipo Textbooks and gender Feminism UCTD Stereotype Subordination Oppression Patriarchy Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022. This study is aimed at critically examining the representation of females in junior primary English textbooks in Namibia. The study gauged how females are represented in these textbooks, as well as why they are represented in particular ways. This was done by analysing 12 English textbooks used for the teaching of English first language at junior primary level in Namibia. Texts and visual images in these textbooks were the units of analysis. The study adopted a qualitative approach and was guided by a critical paradigm. For the theoretical framework, six feminist theories formed a bricolage: liberal, socialist, radical, Marxist, black and African feminisms. These feminist theories were employed as theoretical lenses for interpreting the data. In addition, critical discourse analysis and thematic analysis were used to interrogate the data. The study concluded that in the sample studied, females were underrepresented, subordinated, stereotyped, oppressed and segregated, as well as being omitted in different ways. Further more, patriarchy was evident in the oppression and subordination of females. The findings reveal that females were involved in stereotypical parental, domestic and occupational roles, as well as in games and activities and were presented almost exclusively as wives and mothers. The responsibility for taking care of the family and children was solely depicted as resting on females. Literature reveals that such responsibilities prevent females from actively participating in careers and the means of production. Although females were slightly overrepresented in the images their presence remained in stereotypical roles. In the texts, on the other hand, there was an underrepresentation of females, who were either silenced or ignored. Females were further depicted as being victims or weaklings without agency. This contribution adds to the vast literature on the portrayal of females in textbooks and in the present circumstances, the knowledge contributed by the study is contextual in nature. Neither textbooks nor female representation seen through a critical lens have been investigated in Namibia thus far and, as a result, this study might have opened a new research chapter in a country where more literature in the field of textbook analysis is imperative. Key words: feminism; critical discourse analysis; thematic analysis; visual images; patriarchy; subordination; oppression; society. University of Pretoria Distance Education PhD Unrestricted 2022-07-14T14:23:51Z 2022-07-14T14:23:51Z 2022-09 2022 Thesis * https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86202 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.20216864 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Textbooks and gender
Feminism
UCTD
Stereotype
Subordination
Oppression
Patriarchy
Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title_full Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title_fullStr Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title_full_unstemmed Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title_short Female representation in Junior primary English textbooks in Namibia
title_sort female representation in junior primary english textbooks in namibia
topic Textbooks and gender
Feminism
UCTD
Stereotype
Subordination
Oppression
Patriarchy
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86202
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.20216864