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Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Steyn, Raita
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Steyn, Raita
author_browse Steyn, Raita
author_facet Steyn, Raita
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:45.040Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86203 Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions Steyn, Raita designthink50@gmail.com Van Deventer, Anriet UCTD South African education Design education Design thinking South African education Problem solving Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2021. The South African Department of Basic Education promotes problem-solving as a key skill while acknowledging the design process from Grade R to 12 as the means to acquire such. There have been reforms and revisions in the South African curriculum since the advent of Design education, e.g., Curriculum 2005 changed to Revised National Curriculum Statement (RNCS), and currently functions as National Senior Certificate NSC-CAPS. In the CAPS Design policy, there has been a (re)focus on the design process from a linear or non-linear perspective through the taxonomies of Bloom and Williams as guidelines. During provincial moderation sessions by the Gauteng Department of Education (GDE), it was found that the quality of the Design products ranged from good, mediocre to poor. Similar results were seen during the national external marking process. The success of a good design or product lies heavily on the design process as it allows for problem-solving activation of quick and decisive thinking in terms of creativity and critical assessment. This study investigates how Design teachers interpret the design process, the reasons for their chosen approach, the way they apply their conceptual views and the way their subjective interpretation influence their design process teaching. In a Design Thinking Framework (DTF), the study explores Grade 11 Design teachers’ views and their impact on teaching the design process at large. The research has taken place in Gauteng, South Africa (RSA), with selected schools offering Design as a subject. The selection was based on the past five years Grade 12 Design NSC results. Learners who participated were identified by the Design teacher based on their Grade 10 Design marks. A qualitative case study approach was used with purposeful sampling to obtain the participants for this study. The objective of the collected data was explored with semi-structured interviews (Part 1) with the participation of eight Design teachers, data taken with digital photographs and assessment (Part 2 - Rubric A & B) of the Design Process (Topic 1) - Sourcebooks and the Design Products (Topic 2) of 42 Design learners. Eight Design teachers and 42 Design learners participated in the study. As a contribution to this study, a new model for the design process was developed through this study as South African specific for the Design classroom and for implementation from Grade R to Grade 12 in all aspects of the teaching and learning curricula of different subjects. The Van Deventer D+NQ Model serves as a South African Design Thinking model of the design process to assist learners across the board in acquiring effective problem-solving skills. The Model accompanying this thesis and study is a prototype of the Model. The study concludes that the design process approach enables teachers to focus on the various parts of the problem-solving process, giving learners more freedom and acquiring problem-solving skills to experiment proficiency. It would require that teachers develop a deeper understanding of the design process approach to teaching Design advocated by CAPS. According to the findings, Grade 11 Design teachers have two main viewpoints of the design process: (a) a step-by-step approach that offers learners comfort throughout the problem-solving phase, and (b) the iterative method that provides learners with the freedom to explore endlessly. The findings have also revealed that teachers’ perspectives on the design process are a composite of their related art qualifications in Visual Arts and Design education, pedagogical subject knowledge, and prior teaching experience, mainly in Visual Arts. As a result, Design teachers’ interpretations and understanding of the design process have an unquestionable impact on their instruction approaches and how they teach it to their learners. The study has demonstrated how this fully assimilated, rich pedagogical experience of the South African arts teachers can be enhanced and better invested through adjustments, innovative teaching and learning approaches in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Humanities Education PhD Unrestricted 2022-07-14T17:21:22Z 2022-07-14T17:21:22Z 2022-09 2021 Thesis * S2022 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86203 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.19029833.v2 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
South African education
Design education
Design thinking
South African education
Problem solving
Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title_full Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title_fullStr Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title_full_unstemmed Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title_short Teacher engagement with the process in Design: policies, problems and visions
title_sort teacher engagement with the process in design policies problems and visions
topic UCTD
South African education
Design education
Design thinking
South African education
Problem solving
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86203
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.19029833.v2