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A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa

Thesis (PhD (Philosophy))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: McCrindle, Cheryl
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 McCrindle, Cheryl
author_browse McCrindle, Cheryl
author_facet McCrindle, Cheryl
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Philosophy))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:14.452Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86227 A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa McCrindle, Cheryl mbathanothando@yahoo.com Shirinde, Joyce Mbatha, Nothando UCTD Health Promotion in Schools School Health Programmes South African Schooling system Education Health Thesis (PhD (Philosophy))--University of Pretoria, 2022. The health promoting school programme has been adopted in public schools across South Africa. However, there has been a dearth of research evaluating the implementation of these programmes in the local context. The original intention of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the programme in health promoting schools in the study area and develop a conceptual framework to improve programme implementation and evaluation of health promoting schools in South Africa. The study followed a pragmatist mixed methods approach, comprised of three phases. In Phase 1, an audit of health promoting schools (n=11) was conducted using an audit tool, and descriptive statistics were used to present the data. The findings showed that compliance to the programme was generally disappointing, with implementation fidelity being very poor. School processes such as leadership by the principal; support from staff, parents/community, and the school governing body; high priority for policy implementation; and clear and structured team responsibilities were found to facilitate implementation. The Kruskal-Wallis chi-square showed no evidence of significant differences in school performance (p=0.44). The tool was found to have a high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.805. Two key performance areas—leadership, management, and communication; and curriculum provision and resources—were excluded from the tool, which compromised content validity. In Phase 2, data were collected from key participants through individual interviews (n=20) with principals, educators, and school governing body members. In addition, a focus group was held with health promoters. A grounded theory was developed which showed that lack of guidance and accountability resulted in poor implementation. This was evidenced in the poor training of implementers; poor leadership and collaboration; weak accountability structures; and lack of resources and communication. A draft conceptual framework was developed using grounded data. During Phase 3, the Delphi technique was employed to gain the opinions of local and international experts to refine the framework. A five-point Likert scale with seven questions was sent to experts in a series of two rounds. Findings were collated and used to refine the framework. This study added to the knowledge gap regarding HPS implementation in South Africa. It was concluded that further studies are needed in order improve implementation processes and evaluation and develop standardized tools and indicators for local schools. School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH) PhD (Philosophy) Unrestricted 2022-07-15T08:35:40Z 2022-07-15T08:35:40Z 2022-09 2022 Thesis * S2022 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86227 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.19029833.v2 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Health Promotion in Schools
School Health Programmes
South African Schooling system
Education
Health
A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title_full A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title_fullStr A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title_short A Process Evaluation Study of Health Promoting Schools in Gauteng, South Africa
title_sort process evaluation study of health promoting schools in gauteng south africa
topic UCTD
Health Promotion in Schools
School Health Programmes
South African Schooling system
Education
Health
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86227
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.19029833.v2