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The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis

Dissertation (MSoSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Bizos, Anthony
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bizos, Anthony
author_browse Bizos, Anthony
author_facet Bizos, Anthony
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSoSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86298
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:50.231Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86298 The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis Bizos, Anthony U16321732@TUKS.CO.ZA Mthetwa, Thobani Mthokozisi UCTD Policy Formulation NHI The Linear model Historical Institutionalism Path Dependency Dissertation (MSoSci (Development Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively analyse the formulation phase of the National Health Insurance (NHI) policy in South Africa. This policy was formulated in 2007 by the ANC-led government to bridge the gap between the private and public healthcare sectors so as to create a unified healthcare system. This study contends that the NHI policy faces implementation challenges today because the policy formulation stage reflected an exclusionary criterion when selecting stakeholders during the policy formulation stage. This study argues that policy formulation in South Africa is elite-driven and characterised by the bureaucracy adopting a top-down policy formulation approach. Furthermore, South Africa healthcare policies are incrementally path dependent. This suggests that new policies are only slightly different from older policies. This illuminates the reality that despite having laws and policies in place, South Africa still faces poor implementation of these policies. This is due to public policies remaining stuck on a specific historical path coupled with institutional rigidity. The study employs a retrospective policy analysis based on a document review of both primary and secondary data sources. The primary sources include the ANC’s 2007 Polokwane Conference resolutions document. This document outlines resolutions 53, 54, 55, and 67 which speak specifically to the NHI. This study also reviews the Green Paper (2011) and the White Paper (2017) of the South African National Department of Health. The secondary sources include the works of policy scholars to generate a deeper understanding of policy formulation, incrementalism, path dependency, bureaucratisation, and elitism in policymaking whilst expanding on the challenges that the NHI policy faces in its implementation. Anthropology and Archaeology MSoSci (Development Studies) Unrestricted 2022-07-19T12:36:52Z 2022-07-19T12:36:52Z 2022-09-08 2022 Dissertation * S2022 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86298 © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Policy Formulation
NHI
The Linear model
Historical Institutionalism
Path Dependency
The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title_full The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title_fullStr The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title_short The NHI as an alternative to developing South Africa's healthcare system : a retrospective analysis
title_sort nhi as an alternative to developing south africa s healthcare system a retrospective analysis
topic UCTD
Policy Formulation
NHI
The Linear model
Historical Institutionalism
Path Dependency
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86298