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Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'

Thesis (PhD (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Ndlovu, Ndukuyakhe
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ndlovu, Ndukuyakhe
author_browse Ndlovu, Ndukuyakhe
author_facet Ndlovu, Ndukuyakhe
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86496
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:51.203Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86496 Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars' Ndlovu, Ndukuyakhe mmaripane9@gmail.com Manaka, Mpho UCTD Archaeology Memory Commemoration SS Mendi Siege of Mafikeng Thesis (PhD (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2022. ‘Lost in memory?’ is an expression I use in this thesis to highlight the misrepresentation of the role played by Black Africans in shaping the history of South Africa. A critical review of the historical narratives clearly illustrates that the memory of Black Africans has been lost, with only limited instances where they are acknowledged as having played an important role during the conflicts. This has thus affected their recognition as active participants in the wars. I use two case studies to investigate the roles played by Black Africans in the two so-called ‘white men’s wars’, namely the Siege of Mafikeng (South African War) and the tragedy that defined the sinking of the SS Mendi (First World War). The two case studies represent instances where Black Africans were involved in larger capacities. I furthermore review activities and physical structures (memorials and monuments) linked with the commemoration of these two conflicts, with the aim to review the extent to which the memory of Black Africans is either present or absent from such efforts of remembrance. My findings indicate that there is a racial approach to commemoration, with Black Africans being largely unrepresented. Where they are mentioned, the element of ‘shared suffering’ is emphasised. I saw such an approach as attempts to achieve what one may define as political correctness. In addition, I discovered that when Black Africans commemorate their own, they do so using what one can define as a Westernised approach to commemoration – through building physical structures or having musical groups perform. One may argue that the loss of culture and rituals has played a significant role in how Black Africans have commemorated their ancestors in the few instances where this has occurred. The significance of my research study is that I was able to document commemorative structures that have not enjoyed the attention of academics. I also went beyond simply assessing commemorative structures and focused on other forms of commemoration as practised by Black Africans. For this purpose, I reviewed the commemorative structures and the Ditrupa/Diturupa festival held annually by various Batswana groups in different locations in South Africa to understand how Black Africans have chosen to commemorate their own and to not have them omitted from the memory of the wars. Keywords: memory; commemoration; commemorative structures; Siege of Mafikeng; SS Mendi UNISA Anthropology and Archaeology PhD (Archaeology) Unrestricted 2022-07-27T13:21:33Z 2022-07-27T13:21:33Z 2022-09-08 2022 Thesis * S2022 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86496 10.25403/UPresearchdata.20383230 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Archaeology
Memory
Commemoration
SS Mendi
Siege of Mafikeng
Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title_full Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title_fullStr Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title_full_unstemmed Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title_short Lost in memory? Black commemoration of 'white men's wars'
title_sort lost in memory black commemoration of white men s wars
topic UCTD
Archaeology
Memory
Commemoration
SS Mendi
Siege of Mafikeng
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86496