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Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda

Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2022

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Other Authors: Budoo-Scholtz, Ashwanee
Format: Thesis
Language:en_US
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Budoo-Scholtz, Ashwanee
author_browse Budoo-Scholtz, Ashwanee
author_facet Budoo-Scholtz, Ashwanee
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2022
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language en_US
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:26.754Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/88600 Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda Budoo-Scholtz, Ashwanee ahumuzadianah@yahoo.co.uk Waris, Attiya Ahumuza, Ateenyi Dianah Tax incentives Economic and Social Rights The right to basic education Fiscal Legitimacy Universal Primary Education UCTD Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2022 Tax incentives as a public finance policy impact the realisation of economic and social rights. In this study I explore the connection between the fiscal policy on tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights. I focus on free and compulsory universal primary education in Uganda as an aspect of the right to basic education especially for poor and vulnerable persons. Using the theory of the human rights-based approach to fiscal sociology developed by Waris, I assess the role of tax competition in the prevalence of unjustified and non-strategic tax incentives. I employ mixed doctrinal and qualitative methods to establish the impact of tax competition on fiscal sovereignty and legitimacy. I argue that the fiscal policies on tax incentives violate critical human rights principles and affect the realisation of rights. This situation is aggravated by the absence of a clear legal obligation on states to deliberately formulate fiscal policy aimed at realising economic and social rights. Inevitably, the realisation of critical rights is subjected to the whims of a largely unregulated private sector-led economy, to the detriment of poor and vulnerable citizens. I further contend that if domestic revenue mobilisation initiatives are to meaningfully contribute to sustainable resources for economic and social rights financing, fiscal policy ought to be human rights compliant. A departure from this position leads to substantial avoidable revenue losses and leakages, which resources could have been used to enhance the realisation of economic and social rights. Ultimately, I emphasise the need for a full realisation, on the part of all actors, of the inseparable nexus between fiscal policy and human rights; and propose the adoption of a definitive normative legal obligation – at the international and domestic levels – upon states to ensure that fiscal policy is directed towards the realisation of economic and social rights, particularly for poor and vulnerable persons. This is the most sustainable way through which states can avoid a fiscal crisis. Centre for Human Rights LLD Unrestricted 2022-12-02T06:35:49Z 2022-12-02T06:35:49Z 2022-12-09 2022 Thesis * D2022 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88600 en_US © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Tax incentives
Economic and Social Rights
The right to basic education
Fiscal Legitimacy
Universal Primary Education
UCTD
Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title_full Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title_fullStr Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title_short Tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights : The right to basic education in Uganda
title_sort tax incentives and the realisation of economic and social rights the right to basic education in uganda
topic Tax incentives
Economic and Social Rights
The right to basic education
Fiscal Legitimacy
Universal Primary Education
UCTD
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88600