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Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Nienaber, A.G. (Annelize Gertruida)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Nienaber, A.G. (Annelize Gertruida)
author_browse Nienaber, A.G. (Annelize Gertruida)
author_facet Nienaber, A.G. (Annelize Gertruida)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:13.446Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/88903 Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Nienaber, A.G. (Annelize Gertruida) u14206120@tuks.co.za Kabakisa, Mwenewu Carmela UCTD Colourism International law Human rights Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Albinism Dissertation (LLM (International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2022. Non-discrimination is a fundamental principle of international human rights law. As seen in several instruments, the principle is enumerated by grounds upon which differentiation is prohibited. An example of this is Article 1(1) of the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), which lists “colour” as a ground of “racial discrimination”. From this article, it is not clear whether “colour” can be regarded as independent from “race”. This is problematic because black Congolese persons with albinism experience violence at the hands of their fellow black people, due to their skin colour, which is usually fair tanned as a result of the medical condition. This violence is a form of discrimination known as “intra-racial” colourism and demonstrates that “race” and “colour” are at times distinct from each other. Hence, Article 1(1) of ICERD allows such discrimination, which violates a plethora of rights including the right to life, to perpetuate with impunity. Therefore, this study firstly seeks to identify any indications that “colour” is independent from “race”. This will be done by applying the rules of interpretation as contained in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) to Article 1(1) of ICERD. Thereafter, the study analyses practical examples of the subsuming of “colour” under the ground of “race” in the reporting cycles of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the Human Rights Committee (CCPR). Lastly, it examines how the instruments referred to and other measures, may be used to combat “intra-racial” colourism, before setting out recommendations and the overall conclusion of the study. Public Law LLM (International Law) Unrestricted 2023-01-19T11:26:33Z 2023-01-19T11:26:33Z 2023-04-30 2022-06 Dissertation Kabakisa, MC, 2022, Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), LLM dissertation, University of Pretoria viewed yymmdd https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88903 A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88903 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Colourism
International law
Human rights
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Albinism
Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title_full Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title_fullStr Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title_full_unstemmed Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title_short Examining "colour" as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the "intra-racial" colourism against persons with albinism in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
title_sort examining colour as a ground of prohibited discrimination in international human rights law with specific reference to the intra racial colourism against persons with albinism in the democratic republic of congo drc
topic UCTD
Colourism
International law
Human rights
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Albinism
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88903