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The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini

Thesis (PhD (Educational Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Theron, Linda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Theron, Linda
author_browse Theron, Linda
author_facet Theron, Linda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Educational Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:22.807Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89131 The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini Theron, Linda gamabubu@gmail.com Gama, Nombuso Emerging adulthood theory Emerging adults Industrialization Resilience Social Ecological Theory of Resilience Stressed environment UCTD Thesis (PhD (Educational Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022. The aim of my study was to explore emerging adults’ accounts of resilience to the challenges of a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini. This aim relates to how Matsapha (the stressed industrialised environment) exposes emerging adult Swazis to numerous challenges, yet how Swazi young people navigate these stressors successfully has never been researched. To address this gap, I adopted a social constructivist stance and explored emerging adults’ subjective meanings of the risks that characterise Matsapha and what enables resilience to those risks. To facilitate this exploration, I used a qualitative approach and phenomenological design. Thirty emerging adults (15 young men and 15 young women; aged 18-24), who had lived in Matsapha for at least a year, consented to participate in my study. Through a mix of focus group interviews and participatory research methods (i.e., photo-elicitation and mapping activities), emerging adults shared their experiences of Matsapha-related stressors and what enabled resilience to those stressors. Using inductive thematic analysis, I found that even though Matsapha was an unavoidable environment in which physical, financial, and relational stressors were rife, enabling connections, personal drive, and a resourced ecology supported emerging adult resilience to those stressors. While these relational, personal, and ecological resources fit with what has commonly been reported about resilience, they also advanced attention to its complexity. In this regard, they underscored that the resources that supported Swazi young people to adjust well to their stressed industrialised environment were developmentally apposite and contextually (i.e., situationally and culturally) responsive. Further, these resources collectively supported young people’s positive adjustment, thereby showing emerging adult resilience to be co-facilitated. Even though independence is a hallmark of emerging adulthood, in stressed environments (like Matsapha) emerging adult resilience cannot be construed as a personal responsibility only. Overall, my study’s findings advocate for emerging adult resilience to be understood as a co-facilitated, developmentally and contextually responsive process. In industrialised contexts in Africa, government and other formal supports must urgently become more supportively involved in its co-facilitation. Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments (RYSE) Educational Psychology PhD (Educational Psychology) Unrestricted 2023-02-03T10:25:49Z 2023-02-03T10:25:49Z 2023-04 2022 Thesis * A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89131 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Emerging adulthood theory
Emerging adults
Industrialization
Resilience
Social Ecological Theory of Resilience
Stressed environment
UCTD
The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title_full The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title_fullStr The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title_full_unstemmed The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title_short The resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in Eswatini
title_sort resilience of emerging adults inhabiting a stressed industrialized environment in eswatini
topic Emerging adulthood theory
Emerging adults
Industrialization
Resilience
Social Ecological Theory of Resilience
Stressed environment
UCTD
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89131