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Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach

Dissertation (MTh (Biblical Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Meyer, Esias E.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Meyer, Esias E.
author_browse Meyer, Esias E.
author_facet Meyer, Esias E.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MTh (Biblical Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:09.614Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89139 Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach Meyer, Esias E. u20636360@tuks.co.za Dinwa, Tembani UCTD Old Testament and amaXhosa circumcision Old Testament Circumcision in the Bible AmaXhosa cultural practices Comparative theology Ritual and identity Ancient Israel Circumcision in African traditions Ritual practices Theology theses SDG-03 SDG-03: Good health and well-being Theology theses SDG-04 SDG-04: Quality education Theology theses SDG-05 SDG-05: Gender equality Theology theses SDG-10 SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Theology theses SDG-16 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Dissertation (MTh (Biblical Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2022. This study attempts to answer whether there are similarities between the perspectives on circumcision in the Old Testament, and amongst the amaXhosa. In trying to answer this question, I will be conducting a comparative approach to the ththecustom of circumcision from both perspectives. The Old Testament has two perspectives on circumcision: the one-from the pre-exilic and the other from post-exilic or the Priestly understanding of circumcision. During the pre-exilic period, circumcision was practised to enhance fertility and was conducted before marriage. We get this understanding from Genesis 34, when Jacob’s sons would not agree to give their sister to the Hivites in marriage unless all the Hivite males were circumcised. In this period, circumcision was simply a cultural ptice. From the post-exilic perspective, circumcision was understood as the sign or mark of the covenant between God and Abraham. It was instituted on males who were eight days old. We get this understanding from Genesis 17 and Leviticus 12. Secondly, Exodus 12 mentions that no male may participate in the Passover unless they are circumcised. All uncircumcised males are not welcome as part of the Israelites celebrating Passover. However, circumcision was not an exclusive practice; we see that even the non-Israelites are welcome to be circumcised and be part of Israel in the Passover celebration or festival. The post-exilic Israelite community changed circumcision from a simple cultural custom into a theological practice. Here, circumcision is practised to fulfil the command of God to Abraham and his descendants. For the amaXhosa people, circumcision is simple cultural practice performed on adolescent boys as a rite of passage to manhood. For the amaXhosa, in order for a male to be regarded as a man, he should undergo circumcision, and any male who is not circumcised is not considered a man. The uncircumcised male does not have status in the amaXhosa community or society. This practice is not just removing the prepuce from the male penis but is practised to fulfil the custom of the ancestors, as it is understood as an obligation to the ancestors. Comparison of the practice circumcision between the Old Testament and the amaXhosa shares some similarities, as well as some differences. We cannot conclude that the one was influenced by the other, for their approach or understanding of this custom is different. ae2026 Old Testament Studies MTh (Biblical Studies) Unrestricted SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-04: Quality education SDG-05: Gender equality SDG-10: Reduced inequalities SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2023-02-03T12:40:45Z 2023-02-03T12:40:45Z 2023-04 2022 Dissertation * A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89139 Disclaimer letter en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Old Testament and amaXhosa circumcision
Old Testament
Circumcision in the Bible
AmaXhosa cultural practices
Comparative theology
Ritual and identity
Ancient Israel
Circumcision in African traditions
Ritual practices
Theology theses SDG-03
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Theology theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
Theology theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Theology theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Theology theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title_full Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title_fullStr Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title_full_unstemmed Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title_short Old Testament and AmaXhosa perspectives on circumcision : a comparative approach
title_sort old testament and amaxhosa perspectives on circumcision a comparative approach
topic UCTD
Old Testament and amaXhosa circumcision
Old Testament
Circumcision in the Bible
AmaXhosa cultural practices
Comparative theology
Ritual and identity
Ancient Israel
Circumcision in African traditions
Ritual practices
Theology theses SDG-03
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Theology theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
Theology theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Theology theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Theology theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89139