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Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept

Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Coetzee, Serena Martha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Coetzee, Serena Martha
author_browse Coetzee, Serena Martha
author_facet Coetzee, Serena Martha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:17.410Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89156 Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept Coetzee, Serena Martha barend.vandermerwe@up.ac.za Van der Merwe, Barend Jacobus UCTD Convolutional neural networks Barchans VGG16 ResNet50 Landforms Thesis (PhD (Geography))--University of Pretoria, 2022. Remotely sensed imagery is a valuable source of data for studying barchan morphology. However, manual methods of data extraction constrain both the spatial and temporal resolution of studies because they are time consuming to carry out. Therefore, to effectively use the increasing availability of remotely sensed imagery, novel methods need to be developed that can extract the desired data from imagery automatically. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promise in identifying landforms from imagery, but its suitability for barchan research remains untested. Since CNNs are strongly influenced by the texture of the image, it can be questioned whether the classification is based on the image’s texture (which can vary due to solar angles and atmospheric disturbances) or the geometry of the landform. Additionally, deviations in shape and other morphometric properties can manifest as subtle alterations to the barchan’s geometry. This poses a challenge for CNNs which have difficulty in distinguishing between similarly shaped landforms. Using a small sample of dunes from the Kunene region in Namibia, it is shown that CNNs can: distinguish between different morphologic classes of barchans in the absence of image texture with accuracies exceeding 80%, and distinguish between similarly shaped landfroms. When used along with methods of barchan outline extraction, a suitably trained CNN can automatically extract barchan morphologic data from remotely sensed imagery. This can increase both the temporal and spatial resolution of barchan research. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology PhD (Geography) Unrestricted 2023-02-06T08:40:35Z 2023-02-06T08:40:35Z 2023 2022 Thesis * A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89156 10.25403/UPresearchdata.21959837 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Convolutional neural networks
Barchans
VGG16
ResNet50
Landforms
Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title_full Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title_fullStr Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title_full_unstemmed Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title_short Classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks : a proof of concept
title_sort classifying barchan outlines into morphological classes using convolutional neural networks a proof of concept
topic UCTD
Convolutional neural networks
Barchans
VGG16
ResNet50
Landforms
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89156