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A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity

Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Mostert, Sonja
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Mostert, Sonja
author_browse Mostert, Sonja
author_facet Mostert, Sonja
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89167
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:36.983Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89167 A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity Mostert, Sonja keagan.r.gouws@gmail.com Martin, Jarred H. Gouws, Keagan Richard UCTD Gay men Body image Body dissatisfaction Muscularity desire Social media Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2022. Previous research exploring body image disturbances has principally focused on heterosexual white females and their desire to control their perceived bodily deficits, reinforcing society’s flawed belief that body image issues are exclusively experienced by women. However, existing studies suggest that body dissatisfaction does occur in men where body image concerns appear to be linked to their aspirations to enhance their musculature. Current research advocates that this desire for muscularity in men has occurred in relation to social media's representation of the ideal body. Moreover, research suggests that men with different sexual orientations to that of heterosexuality (i.e., homosexuality and bisexuality) experience elevated rates of psychological disorders which are frequently perpetuated by body image concerns. Whilst some research has focused on men’s body image disturbances, which appear to be linked predominantly to their aspirations for a more muscular physique, research regarding social media use and its influence on the desire for muscularity amongst gay men in South Africa has remained largely unexplored. To achieve this, this study aimed to explore the subjective realities and experiences of a sample of South African gay men regarding their understanding of the impact of their social media use on their desire for muscularity as well as other gay men’s desire for muscularity in South Africa. Thus, a qualitative research approach, situated within a theoretical framework guided by objectification theory, was utilised. Seven South African gay men were using snowball sampling and semi-structured interviews were conducted with each of the participants. The interviews were audio recorded and analysed using thematic analysis (TA). From the data, the following three main themes were identified the mesomorphic ideal, the internalisation of bodily ideals portrayed in social media, and body dissatisfaction. Additionally, an overall integrated theme involving the need to be perceived as attractive to other men also become apparent. The findings of the study recognised the multifaceted, nuanced and profoundly meaningful experiences gay men lived regarding their consumption of social media and the influence this has on their desire for muscularity. The explored experiences and identified meaning(s) reflected some gay men’s understandings of, and reactions to, the intriguing world of social media use and the desire for muscularity. Overall, the conclusions of this study strive to expand on and bridge the epistemological gap, regarding the dearth of phenomenological research and subjective accounts, of the lived realities of problematic social media use and the desire for muscularity amongst gay South African men, which remains limited in current research. Psychology MA (Clinical Psychology) Unrestricted 2023-02-06T13:22:41Z 2023-02-06T13:22:41Z 2023-04 2022 Mini Dissertation * A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89167 10.25403/UPresearchdata.21940088 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Gay men
Body image
Body dissatisfaction
Muscularity desire
Social media
A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title_full A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title_fullStr A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title_short A qualitative exploration into how South African gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men's desire for muscularity
title_sort qualitative exploration into how south african gay men understand the influence of social media on their own and other gay men s desire for muscularity
topic UCTD
Gay men
Body image
Body dissatisfaction
Muscularity desire
Social media
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89167