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An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa

Mini Dissertation (LLM (Alternative Dispute Resolution))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Baboolal-Frank, Rashri
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Baboolal-Frank, Rashri
author_browse Baboolal-Frank, Rashri
author_facet Baboolal-Frank, Rashri
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM (Alternative Dispute Resolution))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:33.839Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/89488 An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa Baboolal-Frank, Rashri twalatk97@gmail.com Twala, Tshepo K. UCTD International arbitration International commercial arbitration Arbitration acts Trade and investment South African tax Mini Dissertation (LLM (Alternative Dispute Resolution))--University of Pretoria, 2022. In South Africa, the international arbitration regime is regulated under the International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017. Previously, all arbitrations taking place in South Africa were regulated under the Arbitration Act 42 of 1965 and there was no distinction or separation between international, national and (non)-commercial arbitration proceedings prior to the adoption of the International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017. The Arbitration Act 42 of 1965 was the only legislative piece regulating arbitrations in South Africa until 2017. Since the enactment of the International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017, there is now a dual arbitration system in South Africa, with the International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017 regulating international arbitrations and the Arbitration Act 42 of 1965 regulating domestic arbitrations. The promulgation of the International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017 has significantly changed the South African international arbitration landscape and aligned South Africa’s international arbitration regime with internationally accepted standards and practices. This dissertation aims to explain the distinct interpretation of the nature of international commercial arbitration by juxtaposing different theories of international commercial arbitration in order to determine the theories that succinctly encapsulate the South African international commercial arbitration framework. It is evident from reading the literature relating to the arbitration discourse that a theory of arbitration generally accepted as describing the South African international commercial arbitration system in a succinct and nuanced manner is yet to be determined. In this regard, four theories are discussed in order to determine the theories that succinctly encapsulate the South African international commercial arbitration system, namely: the jurisdictional theory; the contractual theory; the party autonomy and delocalisation theory; and the hybrid theory. The evaluation of each of these theories is canvassed by considering the disposition of international commercial arbitration and its interconnection with national laws, the disposition and purview of the powers of an arbitrator in international commercial arbitration and the status of arbitration awards under each theory in respect of the enforceability of international commercial arbitration awards. In this dissertation, the hybrid theory is identified as the theory that encapsulates the South African international commercial arbitration system in a succinct and nuanced manner. Furthermore, this dissertation identifies limitations in South Africa’s international commercial arbitration framework, and proposes a number of key factors that South Africa needs to address in order to position itself as a leader of international commercial arbitration. In this regard, the following selected factors are assessed in order to present steps that South Africa should undertake in its endeavor to become a leading seat of international commercial arbitration: the international commercial arbitration law regime in South Africa; political stability; trade and investment; technology and infrastructure; increased monitoring / “grey listing” by the Financial Action Task Force; and the South African tax obligations. A deficiency in South Africa is the fact that it has an ailing economic, socio-political and compliance status and this dissertation proposes that the South African government should address these concerns in order to attract more business institutions in the country and strengthen its international commercial arbitration economy. Procedural Law LLM (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Unrestricted 2023-02-14T10:28:16Z 2023-02-14T10:28:16Z 2023-05 2022 Mini Dissertation * A2023 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89488 en © 2022 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
International arbitration
International commercial arbitration
Arbitration acts
Trade and investment
South African tax
An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title_full An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title_fullStr An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title_short An evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in South Africa
title_sort evaluation of international commercial arbitration theory and practice in south africa
topic UCTD
International arbitration
International commercial arbitration
Arbitration acts
Trade and investment
South African tax
url https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/89488