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CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions

Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Ndletyana, Dorothy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ndletyana, Dorothy
author_browse Ndletyana, Dorothy
author_facet Ndletyana, Dorothy
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:07.296Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/90896 CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions Ndletyana, Dorothy ichelp@gibs.co.za Mabuza, Nelisiwe UCTD Mini Dissertation (MPhil (Corporate Strategy))--University of Pretoria, 2022. Of all stakeholders challenged by organisational crisis, employees are arguably the most affected. While scholars have extensively investigated external stakeholder influence on crisis, the internal stakeholder’s perspective is lacking. Employees as internal stakeholders, form perceptions about how they are led during crisis. Perceptions either support or disrupt CEO ability to effectively resolve crisis. Using qualitative methodology, 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted with line managers to CEOs to understand how employees perceived CEOs strategic leadership during two crisis events of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the political unrest, in Eswatini. An additional interest of the study was to explore how employee perceptions during crisis can be positively shaped by CEOs to effectively resolve crisis. The research findings first illustrate that CEOs play a critical role in shaping employee perceptions during crisis. Several factors: leader behaviour and trait, knowledge about CEOs (experience and biases) and the context and style of leadership, shape how employees perceive CEOs during a crisis. Second, the findings show that employee perceptions influence the support CEOs garner. Third, CEOs who apply leadership traits perceived positively by employees during crisis, manage and resolve crisis effectively. Fourth, leadership traits and behaviours which CEOs use to drive effective crisis outcomes include: care and empathy, communication, decisiveness, agility, positive attitude, a calm demeanour, vulnerability, honesty, use of incentives, listening, and the use of clear policy frameworks. The study contributes to the theories and frameworks of impression management, attribution theory and reintegration and employee trust repair during crisis. Importantly, it expands the strategic leadership role of CEOs during crisis, to embody crisis management through learned behaviours and understanding of what employees require from CEOs. By reviewing employee perceptions during crisis, the researcher suggests ways in which CEOs can strategically lead to shape impressions and perceptions of employees to drive positive and collective crisis resolution. This knowledge will assist leaders to manage their employees during crisis. pt23 Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) MPhil (Corporate Strategy) Unrestricted 2023-05-28T16:59:47Z 2023-05-28T16:59:47Z 19-04-2023 2022 Mini Dissertation * A2023 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90896 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title_full CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title_fullStr CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title_full_unstemmed CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title_short CEOs’ strategic leadership role during crises: Shaping employee perceptions
title_sort ceos strategic leadership role during crises shaping employee perceptions
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90896