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Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts

Dissertation (MEng(Chemical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Labuschagne, F.J.W.J. (Frederick Johannes Willem Jacobus)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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author2 Labuschagne, F.J.W.J. (Frederick Johannes Willem Jacobus)
author_browse Labuschagne, F.J.W.J. (Frederick Johannes Willem Jacobus)
author_facet Labuschagne, F.J.W.J. (Frederick Johannes Willem Jacobus)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng(Chemical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/90999
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:30.899Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/90999 Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts Labuschagne, F.J.W.J. (Frederick Johannes Willem Jacobus) u17014663@tuks.co.za Crous, Stephani UCTD Fused filament fabrication (FFF) Fused deposition modelling (FDM) Dissertation (MEng(Chemical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2023. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)/Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)/Material Extrusion (MEX) is a well-known Additive Manufacturing (AM) process used in various fields of production. The extrusion/printing speed, nozzle temperature and build plate/bed temperature were determined through literature screening to be the printing parameters that have the greatest effect on the tensile strength of a printed specimen. These were used in a two-level fractional factorial design to obtain the Design of Experiments (DOE). The DOE was used during the development of a material evaluation guideline for the printing of polylactic acid (PLA) on open-source printers. All printers used Cura® as slicing software. Various filaments were used on different printer models. CRON PLA yielded the highest average Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS), while Zortrax PLA resulted in the best repeatability between samples within one experiment. The Creality Ender-6 delivered consistent results irrespective of the type of filament used. The effect of printing and bed temperature on the UTS were significant for Wanhao PLA/Creality Ender-6. Printing temperature was significant for Buildvolume PLA/Creality Ender-6. Bed temperature, printing speed and the interaction between these parameters were significant for Flashforge PLA/Creality Ender-6 and Wanhao PLA/Creality Ender-3 Max. Printing temperature, bed temperature and printing speed had a significant effect on the UTS for Zortrax PLA/Creality Ender-6. There were no statistically significant effects for CRON PLA/Creality Ender-6, Wanhao PLA/Creality Ender-5 Plus and Wanhao PLA/Wanhao Duplicator 9 300. Printing speed was statistically significant for Wanhao PLA/Creality Ender-5. The effect of bed temperature and printing speed were significant on UTS for CRON PLA/Wanhao Duplicator 9 I3. Chemical Engineering MEng(Chemical Engineering) Unrestricted 2023-06-01T12:02:37Z 2023-06-01T12:02:37Z 2023-09 2023 Dissertation *Crous, S 2023, Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90999 10.25403/UPresearchdata.23257931 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Fused filament fabrication (FFF)
Fused deposition modelling (FDM)
Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title_full Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title_fullStr Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title_full_unstemmed Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title_short Identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of FFF/FDM/MEX parts
title_sort identification and standardisation of parameters to improve the understanding of mechanical properties of fff fdm mex parts
topic UCTD
Fused filament fabrication (FFF)
Fused deposition modelling (FDM)
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90999