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The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa

Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Schoeman, Elsabe
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Schoeman, Elsabe
author_browse Schoeman, Elsabe
author_facet Schoeman, Elsabe
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2023.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:54.964Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/91651 The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa Schoeman, Elsabe liesl.hager@up.ac.za Zitzke, Emile Hager, Liesl non-vaccination delictual liability children’s rights negligence torts best interests common-law delict UCTD Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2023. This thesis explores the potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa for the harm caused to another by failing to have their child vaccinated. The South African common-law delict is explored with specific reference to the five common-law delictual elements, as well as the three historic actions: the actio iniuriarum; the Germanic action for pain and suffering; and the actio legis Aquiliae. In Chapter 1, the reader is introduced to the research topic, and specifically the issue of non-vaccination, what it entails for purposes of this thesis, and why the non-vaccination of a child may potentially attract delictual liability. Chapter 2 explores non-vaccination in greater detail, including the importance of vaccination, a short overview of the history of non-vaccination, and why non-vaccination is still regarded as a global health threat. Non-vaccination is considered against a constitutional backdrop in Chapter 3 to establish whether children have an express or implied constitutional right to vaccination and whether or not parents have a corresponding duty to vaccinate their children. Chapter 3 also considers the common-law rights of parents as well as the role of the Children’s Act in the constitutional conundrum. Foreign-law considerations regarding the potential civil liability of non-vaccinating parents are considered in Chapter 4 with reference to foreign case law and legislation. The South African common-law delict is explored in Chapter 5 and each delictual element is considered in detail to establish whether non-vaccinating parents could possibly face delictual liability for the harm caused to others by their failure to have their child vaccinated. In Chapter 6 recommendations for statutory reform are made with reference to the consequences of imposing delictual liability and to assist litigants in a delictual suit. Chapter 7 concludes the thesis with a short summary of the chapters and concluding remarks. Keywords: non-vaccination; anti-vax; delictual liability; children’s rights; negligence; torts; duties; breach; best interests; common-law delict; wrongfulness; harm; conduct; causation; fault. Skye Foundation Private Law LLD Unrestricted 2023-07-27T10:05:16Z 2023-07-27T10:05:16Z 2023 2023 Thesis * S2023 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/91651 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle non-vaccination
delictual liability
children’s rights
negligence
torts
best interests
common-law delict
UCTD
The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title_full The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title_fullStr The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title_short The potential delictual liability of non-vaccinating parents in South Africa
title_sort potential delictual liability of non vaccinating parents in south africa
topic non-vaccination
delictual liability
children’s rights
negligence
torts
best interests
common-law delict
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/91651