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Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes

Mini Dissertation (MCom (Taxation))--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Coetzee, E.S.M. (Liza)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Coetzee, E.S.M. (Liza)
author_browse Coetzee, E.S.M. (Liza)
author_facet Coetzee, E.S.M. (Liza)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2021 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MCom (Taxation))--University of Pretoria, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/92961
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:23.211Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/92961 Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes Coetzee, E.S.M. (Liza) tjhill4@gmail.com Pidduck, Teresa Hill, Trevor Jason UCTD Consideration Coupon Customer Loyalty Programme Rewards Donation Gift Certificate Loyalty points Monetary Value Money South Africa Token Voucher or Stamp Value-added tax (VAT) Mini Dissertation (MCom (Taxation))--University of Pretoria, 2022. The South African tax system provides tax revenue to fund the expenditure incurred by the South African government. However, due to the severe harm caused by the COVID- 19 pandemic, which disrupted and damaged economies worldwide, the South African government is more in need of additional sources of tax revenues than ever. Customer Loyalty Programmes (CLPs) in South Africa have increased in popularity and uptake, and consequently, it may be beneficial for the fiscus to consider increasing tax revenues by taxing rewards granted to customers who participate in CLPs. Commentators have argued that the current value-added tax (VAT) system provides room for the taxation of CLP rewards granted to customers, however, differing opinions and limited legal guidance are available in this regard. This study, therefore, followed a qualitative, doctrinal research approach to ascertain, amongst others, the current main arguments in relevant literature regarding the VAT taxability of CLP rewards. The findings of this study revealed that two main schools of thought regarding the VAT taxability of CLP rewards exist in current literature. This study aims to contribute a third school of thought to the VAT consequences arising from the granting of CLP rewards. The first school of thought supposes that a customer participating in a CLP will receive the CLP reward free of charge. In other words, the customer pays for the goods or services acquired from the CLP operator, and the CLP operator grants CLP rewards at no additional cost to the customer. The second school of thought, however, contends that the customer participating in a CLP is, in fact, paying for the CLP reward in money. This school of thought, which is drawn from the accounting treatment of CLP rewards granted, regards the amount paid by the customer to the CLP operator for the goods and/or services purchased as comprising a part-payment for the goods and/or services purchased, and a part-payment for the CLP rewards granted. The third and final school of thought as proposed by this study suggests that the customer provides a consideration for CLP rewards, in the form of customer information. This proposed school of thought is an original contribution made by the present study and is supported by the objectives of a CLP outlined by researchers, and the terms and conditions of the three most-used CLPs of 2021 in South Africa. The result of consideration being given for the granting of CLP rewards is that output tax will have to be raised by the CLP operator on the supply of these CLP rewards and the burden of this output iii tax will be carried by the CLP operators themselves. This study found that the predominant argument held by commentators aligns with the first school of thought, which is that CLP members receive CLP rewards free of charge. Consequently, if this school of thought is followed, the granting of CLP rewards will not attract VAT. Taxation MCom (Taxation) Unrestricted 2023-10-18T06:47:39Z 2023-10-18T06:47:39Z 2023-04 2022-10-04 Mini Dissertation * A2023 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/92961 en © 2021 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Consideration
Coupon
Customer Loyalty Programme Rewards
Donation
Gift Certificate
Loyalty points
Monetary Value
Money
South Africa
Token
Voucher or Stamp
Value-added tax (VAT)
Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title_full Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title_fullStr Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title_full_unstemmed Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title_short Value-added tax : a story of customer loyalty programmes
title_sort value added tax a story of customer loyalty programmes
topic UCTD
Consideration
Coupon
Customer Loyalty Programme Rewards
Donation
Gift Certificate
Loyalty points
Monetary Value
Money
South Africa
Token
Voucher or Stamp
Value-added tax (VAT)
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/92961