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Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa

Thesis (PhD (Developmental Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Wegerif, Marc
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Wegerif, Marc
author_browse Wegerif, Marc
author_facet Wegerif, Marc
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Developmental Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:40.078Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/93481 Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa Wegerif, Marc zakes.hlatshwayo@gmail.com Hlatshwayo, Nelco Zenzele UCTD Agriparks Agrarian reforms Critical race theory Emerging black farmers Land reforms Neoliberalism Small-scale farmers South Africa Humanities theses SDG-01 SDG-01: No poverty Humanities theses SDG-05 SDG-05: Gender equality Humanities theses SDG-10 SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Humanities theses SDG-16 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Thesis (PhD (Developmental Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2023. This study examines the political and economic challenges that confront agrarian change by looking into how the Agriparks, set up under the Comprehensive Rural Development Programme, support emerging black farmers’ practices to achieve equity. To do this, I examine the global agrarian context, discourses on farmer practices, the global expansion of neoliberal capitalism by means of public-private partnerships, and the commodification and commercialisation of agriculture production, especially in the context of justice and equality. Through studying existing literature and case studies in Agriparks in Gauteng, Limpopo and Northern Cape, I explore issues of emerging black farmer practices, the state and private sector’s role, and justice and equality in the agrarian sector. Within the case studies I used qualitative research and ethnographic methods, such as go-along interviews and semi-structured interviews with emerging black farmers and key informants. Agriparks, and their particular racial form in South Africa, emerge within a context of, on the one hand, global neoliberal agro-industrialisation and commercialisation and, on the other hand, historical land dispossession, growing inequality, environmental stresses, and counter-movements such as food sovereignty. Agriparks are a local manifestation of the agro-cluster model that is embedded in a particular corporate and industrialised model of agricultural development. This approach to farming puts responsibility for dealing with farming, production and distribution challenges increasingly in the hands of private interests as part of the promotion of a particular neoliberal approach to agricultural development. This model simply does not work for the majority of small-scale and marginalised farmers in the context of failed land reforms and a still highly divided society and agricultural sector. The analysis suggests that the state needs to better align interventions to further emerging black farmer achievements and to bolster sustainability and the realisation of justice and equality. It also demonstrates the importance of building capacity for change and focusing on successful farmer practices, actions and changes that are efficient and effective. Pre-existing institutional racism in the sector impacts the implementation of the Agriparks programme and needs to be addressed in reshaping it for the future. I advocate a Critical Race Theory of Agrarian Reform to configure post-apartheid agrarian reforms and tools to analyse and inform changes in the agrarian sector. Humanities Research Programme Anthropology, Archaeology and Development Studies PhD (Developmental Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2023-11-28T10:59:15Z 2023-11-28T10:59:15Z 2024-04 2023 Thesis * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/93481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.23624397.v1 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.23624397 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Agriparks
Agrarian reforms
Critical race theory
Emerging black farmers
Land reforms
Neoliberalism
Small-scale farmers
South Africa
Humanities theses SDG-01
SDG-01: No poverty
Humanities theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Humanities theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Humanities theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title_full Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title_fullStr Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title_short Emerging black farmers’ practices and state support to them : a study of three government Agriparks in South Africa
title_sort emerging black farmers practices and state support to them a study of three government agriparks in south africa
topic UCTD
Agriparks
Agrarian reforms
Critical race theory
Emerging black farmers
Land reforms
Neoliberalism
Small-scale farmers
South Africa
Humanities theses SDG-01
SDG-01: No poverty
Humanities theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Humanities theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Humanities theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/93481
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.23624397