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African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework

Dissertation (MA (International Relations))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Schoeman, Maxi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Schoeman, Maxi
author_browse Schoeman, Maxi
author_facet Schoeman, Maxi
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (International Relations))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:58.345Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94171 African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework Schoeman, Maxi tshego.ramachela@gmail.com Ramachela, Tshegofatso UCTD Maritime security Human security Securitisation Desecuritisation Piracy IUU fishing SDG-14: Life below water SDG-15: Life on land SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Dissertation (MA (International Relations))--University of Pretoria, 2023. African maritime security in practice, and academically, is gaining significant attention as an area of study. What is overwhelmingly clear is the growing importance of maritime security and its centrality in discourses of geopolitics, development, and human security. In recent years, there has been an observable trend of securitising maritime issues, chief among these has been piracy and armed robbery at sea. Yet, part and parcel of these securitising measures have been implications, often adverse, for the human security and livelihoods of ordinary people. The securitising moves enacted by state officials have in one way or another, disenfranchised and marginalised littoral communities and their needs be it their agency, dignity or livelihoods. Essentially, African communities have been robbed, undermined and subjected to strategies and policies imposed upon them, often without consultation. Arguably, the securitisation of maritime security issues is often done without much thought given to the potential consequences for human security. This study problematises this issue and proposes an alternative analytical framework, pertinent to address maritime insecurity in Africa. Owing to the link between maritime security and human security, approaches to address the former must take into consideration the latter. Where maritime securitisation is enacted, the principles of human security should inform the process. Therefore, this study posits the need for a human security approach to maritime securitisation. The potential merits of this approach are assessed in this study using notable empirical cases, namely those of piracy off the coast of Somalia and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Gulf of Guinea. Using these cases, the study first explores the manner in which securitisation measures were enacted by a range of actors, in order to ascertain the impact on human security conditions, and to critique the prevailing situation. Thereafter, the study applies the analytical framework developed in this study to the case of Somali piracy in Chapter Three and IUU fishing in Cameroon and Ghana in Chapter Four, to theorise an alternative outcome. This is done with the overarching aim of demonstrating the value and necessity of a human security approach to maritime securitisation toward enhancing non-state participation and agency among local communities, whilst building resilience. National Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS) Political Sciences MA (International Relations) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-14: Life below water SDG-15: Life on land SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals 2024-01-30T11:43:24Z 2024-01-30T11:43:24Z 2024-04 2023 Dissertation Ramachela, T. 2023. African Maritime Security: A Human Security Approach to Maritime Securitisation - The Case for an Alternative Analytical Framework. Master's Dissertation, University of Pretoria. A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94171 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.25053749 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Maritime security
Human security
Securitisation
Desecuritisation
Piracy
IUU fishing
SDG-14: Life below water
SDG-15: Life on land
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title_full African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title_fullStr African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title_full_unstemmed African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title_short African maritime security : a human security approach to maritime securitisation - the case for an alternative analytical framework
title_sort african maritime security a human security approach to maritime securitisation the case for an alternative analytical framework
topic UCTD
Maritime security
Human security
Securitisation
Desecuritisation
Piracy
IUU fishing
SDG-14: Life below water
SDG-15: Life on land
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94171
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.25053749