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An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars

Dissertation (MSc (Dentistry))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Arnold, Samantha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Arnold, Samantha
author_browse Arnold, Samantha
author_facet Arnold, Samantha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Dentistry))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94251
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:59.552Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94251 An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars Arnold, Samantha lotive.shabalala@up.ac.za Buchanan, Glynn Dale Shabalala, Lotive UCTD Bioceramic Calcium silicate Dentin tubules Penetrability Void formation Dissertation (MSc (Dentistry))--University of Pretoria, 2023. Introduction: Bioceramic sealers are receiving substantial attention because of their favourable physicobiological properties. Studies have shown that the use of materials containing calcium-silicates results in the formation of a crystalline structure similar to tooth and bone apatite, which is favourable in the healing of endodontic lesions. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the sealing ability of four bioceramic sealer materials, available commercially in South Africa, by measuring the formation of voids at three levels (coronal, middle and apical). Materials and Methods: In this study, four different bioceramic sealers (BioRoot RCS, CeraSeal, TotalFill, and AH Plus Bioceramic [BC]) were compared. Single rooted premolars were included. Coronectomies were performed on each tooth and the root canals were prepared using reciprocating instruments. The canal was then obturated using a single gutta-percha point and one of the four specified root canal sealers. The sealers were allowed to set, after which the obturations were analysed and compared using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) to evaluate void formation. Results: For the overall average of all three positions (coronal, middle, and apical), the mean surface area of voids of the four sealers did not differ significantly (p>0.05). The overall median surface area of voids for AH Plus BC and BioRoot differed significantly (p=0.049). Conclusion: None of the four tested bioceramic sealers demonstrated void-free fillings and voids were found in all samples to varying degrees. Odontology MSc (Dentistry) Unrestricted Faculty of Health Sciences None 2024-02-02T09:17:02Z 2024-02-02T09:17:02Z 2024-04 2023 Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94251 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25003031 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Bioceramic
Calcium silicate
Dentin tubules
Penetrability
Void formation
An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title_full An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title_fullStr An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title_full_unstemmed An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title_short An in vitro, SEM and micro-CT comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
title_sort in vitro sem and micro ct comparison of dentinal tubule penetration and void formation by four bioceramic sealers in premolars
topic UCTD
Bioceramic
Calcium silicate
Dentin tubules
Penetrability
Void formation
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94251