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Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district

Dissertation (MSc (Pharmacology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Steenkamp, Vanessa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Steenkamp, Vanessa
author_browse Steenkamp, Vanessa
author_facet Steenkamp, Vanessa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Pharmacology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94321
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:27.772Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94321 Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district Steenkamp, Vanessa githasingh@gmail.com Brand, Sarel Singh, Githa UCTD Electronic patient information leaflet Quick response codes Patient information leaflet Tshwane district QR codes Dissertation (MSc (Pharmacology))--University of Pretoria, 2023. Introduction: The inclusion of a patient information leaflet (PIL) in medicine packaging is a legal requirement in most countries and ensures the patient has the latest product information. The advancement in technology has led to many countries implementing electronic patient information leaflets (ePILs) via quick response (QR) codes on medicine packaging. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of QR codes for patient information delivery. Method: A mixed method involving two cross sectional surveys carried out amongst 333 patients as well as 17 pharmacists and pharmacists’ assistants at Tshwane District Hospital and one focus group study amongst 18 regulatory affairs pharmacists. Ethics approval was received from the University of Pretoria Faculty of Health Sciences, Research Ethics Committee (444/2022). Patients older than 18 years who speak English as a primary or secondary language were included in the study. Results: The majority of patients were willing (85%), and able (80%) to scan the QR code presented to them. Among the patients who scanned the QR code, over 96% found it easier to read the ePIL (C=0.487, p <0.001) and locate the information they needed (C=0.521, p <0.001). Patients reported a positive sentiment towards the ePIL with 80% of the population preferring either the ePIL (35%) or ePIL with a hardcopy (45%). Pharmacists and pharmacist assistants, 56% were willing and able to scan the QR code, whereas 69% preferred the provision of the ePIL with a hardcopy. Of the pharmacists and pharmacist assistants who scanned the QR code, 89% found it easy to read the ePIL (C=0.746, p <0.05), 78% confirmed they could locate the information on the ePIL (C=0.630, p <0.05) and would utilise the ePIL to counsel patients. All the regulatory affairs pharmacists in the focus group preferred the ePIL and indicated that it was an easy process to create a QR code for an ePIL. Conclusion: Despite the positive sentiment toward the inclusion of the ePIL, neither patients nor pharmacy staff are ready to fully transition to ePIL only format. They preferred a dual system including both a QR coded PIL and hardcopy PIL. In contrast regulatory affairs pharmacists advocated for ePILs only given the efficiency of managing safety updates on PILs. None Pharmacology MSc (Pharmacology) Unrestricted Faculty of Health Sciences SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2024-02-06T09:52:59Z 2024-02-06T09:52:59Z 2024-04-15 2023 Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94321 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25105862 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Electronic patient information leaflet
Quick response codes
Patient information leaflet
Tshwane district
QR codes
Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title_full Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title_fullStr Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title_short Assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the Tshwane district
title_sort assessing the feasibility of quick response codes for patient information delivery in the tshwane district
topic UCTD
Electronic patient information leaflet
Quick response codes
Patient information leaflet
Tshwane district
QR codes
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94321