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Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland

Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Antonites, Alex J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Antonites, Alex J.
author_browse Antonites, Alex J.
author_facet Antonites, Alex J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94342
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:52.763Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94342 Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland Antonites, Alex J. tyronhopf@gmail.com Hall, Grant Hopf, Tyron Denis UCTD Stable Isotopes Archaeology Livestock Management Practices Middle Iron Age Social Complexity Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023. Livestock were a key social and economic component of agropastoral Middle Iron-Age societies who occupied Middle Limpopo River valley between during the early second millennium CE. This period witnessed rapid developments in regional social complexity underscored by an increased participation in the global trade network operating off the African east coast. Agropastoral communities draw resilience from the effective management of domesticate stock which is shaped by a range of decisions regarding the mobility and diet of the animal herds. These management practices take place against the backdrop of shifting environments, landscape resources, social networks, and economies. This dissertation presents the results of stable isotope analysis of carbon and oxygen measured from the teeth of 35 domesticate and wild herbivores recovered from five archaeological sites in the hinterland of the Mapungubwe state. The results suggest that cattle and caprines were herded according to different regimes that may relate to their differing socio-economic roles in Middle Iron Age Society. Environmental variations and livestock management strategies among hinterland communities are examined in the rise of complexity that accompanied the transformation of southern Africa’s first state-level civilisation. National Research Foundation (NRF) project “Mapungubwe Environment and Economy Project” (HSD170606237401). Anthropology and Archaeology MA (Archaeology) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities 2024-02-06T12:27:53Z 2024-02-06T12:27:53Z 2024-04 2023 Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94342 DOI: 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25117289 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Stable Isotopes
Archaeology
Livestock Management Practices
Middle Iron Age
Social Complexity
Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title_full Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title_fullStr Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title_full_unstemmed Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title_short Livestock management strategies in the 13th Century Mapungubwe Hinterland
title_sort livestock management strategies in the 13th century mapungubwe hinterland
topic UCTD
Stable Isotopes
Archaeology
Livestock Management Practices
Middle Iron Age
Social Complexity
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94342