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Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood

Mini Dissertation (MSW (Play-based Interventions))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Harms-Smith, Linda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Harms-Smith, Linda
author_browse Harms-Smith, Linda
author_facet Harms-Smith, Linda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MSW (Play-based Interventions))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:59.347Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94361 Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood Harms-Smith, Linda nicole.liebenberg95@gmail.com Chiba, Jenita Coetzee, Nicole UCTD COVID-19 pandemic Family Caregiving Children in middle childhood South Africa (SA) Pandemic Experiences SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Sustainable development goals (SDGs) SDG-04: Quality education SDG-03: Good health and well-being Humanities theses SDG-03 Humanities theses SDG-04 SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth Humanities theses SDG-08 SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Humanities theses SDG-10 SDG-04: Quality education Mini Dissertation (MSW (Play-based Interventions))--University of Pretoria, 2023. On the 5th of March 2020, the Minister of Health confirmed South Africa’s first positive case of the COVID-19 virus. South Africa was put on a long-term lockdown from March 2020. Movement and social gatherings were heavily restricted and the wearing of masks, sanitising of hands and social distancing measures became compulsory in public spaces. Additionally, all non-essential workers had to start working from home (Greyling, Rossouw & Adhikari, 2021:6). The pandemic had a significant impact on the everyday life of South African families. Many families in South Africa were already ill-equipped to deal with existing socio-economic circumstances such as poverty, unemployment, violence, and poor infrastructure. Environmental shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic further burdened and negatively impacted the well-being of South African parents and caretakers, influencing their ability to care for their children in middle childhood (Nguse & Wassenaar, 2021:304). The research study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of South African families of caring for children in middle childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a qualitative research methodology, coupled with an interpretivist perspective, this study aimed to comprehend the unique experiences of families during COVID-19. To gain insight into each distinct case, an instrumental case-study design was deliberately chosen. Through this design, the intention was to thoroughly grasp the complexities of the experiences encountered by each participant. In total, seven participants, comprising of parents/caregivers, were selected for this study. A strategic blend of purposive and snowball sampling techniques was utilised to identify suitable participants. Subsequently, these individuals were interviewed using semi-structured iv interviews, employing an interview schedule designed to encourage open and meaningful conversations. The study's key findings revealed that participants experienced heightened stress levels that arose from job loss, reliance on a single income, COVID-19 transmission fears, and disrupted education. This stress strained parent-child relationships, impacting caregiving quality and children's development. Participants assumed additional roles, beyond that of being a parent/caregiver, including COVID-19 educators, safety regulation enforcers, and educators, yet the low-income contexts in which the participants live impeded adaptation to these roles. Access to resources necessary for caring for children was challenged by income reduction, grocery price hikes, and limited school meals due to closures. Most notably, participants’ children faced a scarcity of learning materials from their underfunded and under-resourced schools. Furthermore, COVID-19 considerably impacted the development of these children in middle childhood, disrupting social interactions, promoting safety-seeking behaviours, and hindering emotional well-being. School closures caused learning setbacks and absence of routines contributed to boredom and feelings of gloominess. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic had adverse effects on participants' ability to care for their children during middle childhood. This impact manifested through compromised mental health, constrained resource access, income reduction, all of which collectively hindered not only the participants' well-being but also significantly influenced the well-being and development of their children. Addressing the effects of COVID-19 on South African families requires continued research and the initiation of crucial projects within Social Work practice Social Work and Criminology MSW (Play-based Interventions) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-04: Quality education SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth SDG-10: Reduced inequalities 2024-02-06T13:25:16Z 2024-02-06T13:25:16Z 2024-04-16 2023 Mini Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94361 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
COVID-19 pandemic
Family
Caregiving
Children in middle childhood
South Africa (SA)
Pandemic
Experiences
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
SDG-04: Quality education
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Humanities theses SDG-03
Humanities theses SDG-04
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
Humanities theses SDG-08
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Humanities theses SDG-10
SDG-04: Quality education
Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title_full Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title_fullStr Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title_full_unstemmed Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title_short Caring for children during COVID-19 : the experience of South African families with children in middle childhood
title_sort caring for children during covid 19 the experience of south african families with children in middle childhood
topic UCTD
COVID-19 pandemic
Family
Caregiving
Children in middle childhood
South Africa (SA)
Pandemic
Experiences
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
SDG-04: Quality education
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Humanities theses SDG-03
Humanities theses SDG-04
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
Humanities theses SDG-08
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Humanities theses SDG-10
SDG-04: Quality education
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94361