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Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa

Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Mazarura, Jocelyn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Mazarura, Jocelyn
author_browse Mazarura, Jocelyn
author_facet Mazarura, Jocelyn
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:22.373Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94530 Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa Mazarura, Jocelyn u18073159@tuks.co.za Fabris-Rotelli, Inger Nicolette Jafta, Papama Hlumela Gandhi UCTD Short-text topic modelling COVID-19 Covariate-dependent weighting matrix Spatial-temporal K-medoids Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-16 Mini Dissertation (MSc (Advanced Data Analytics))--University of Pretoria, 2023. In the era of social media, the analysis of Twitter data has become increasingly important for understanding the dynamics of online discourse. This research introduces a novel approach for tracking the spatial and temporal evolution of topics in Twitter data. Leveraging the spatial and temporal labels provided by Twitter for tweets, we propose the Clustered Biterm Topic Model. This model combines the Biterm Topic Model with K-medoid clustering to uncover the intricate topic development patterns over space and time. To enhance the accuracy and applicability of our model, we introduce an innovative element: a covariate-dependent matrix. This matrix incorporates essential covariate information and geographic proximity into the dissimilarity matrix used by K-Medoids clustering. By considering the inherent semantic relationships between topics and the contextual information provided by covariates and geographic proximity, our model captures the complex interplay of topics as they emerge and evolve across different regions and timeframes on Twitter. The proposed Clustered Biterm Topic Model offers a robust and versatile tool for researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain deeper insights into the dynamic landscape of online conversations, which are inherently shaped by space and time. STATOMET TUKS Cricket Statistics MSc (Advanced Data Analytics) Restricted Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences 2024-02-13T09:41:21Z 2024-02-13T09:41:21Z 2024-04 2023-12-07 Mini Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94530 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25208939 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Short-text topic modelling
COVID-19
Covariate-dependent weighting matrix
Spatial-temporal
K-medoids
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-16
Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title_full Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title_fullStr Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title_short Spatial-temporal topic modelling of COVID-19 tweets in South Africa
title_sort spatial temporal topic modelling of covid 19 tweets in south africa
topic UCTD
Short-text topic modelling
COVID-19
Covariate-dependent weighting matrix
Spatial-temporal
K-medoids
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-16
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94530