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The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa

Dissertation (MSc (Environmental Management))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Ndarana, Thando
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ndarana, Thando
author_browse Ndarana, Thando
author_facet Ndarana, Thando
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Environmental Management))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94988
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:12.613Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94988 The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa Ndarana, Thando nxumalo.mthobisi@gmail.com Mathole, Kelebogile Ruth Nxumalo, Mthobisi Percival UCTD Tropical temperate troughs Rainfall onsets Outgoing longwave radiation Maize Triangle Maize yields Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG-13: Climate action Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-13 SDG-02: Zero hunger Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02 SDG-15: Life on land Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-15 Dissertation (MSc (Environmental Management))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Tropical temperate troughs (TTTs) that were associated with rainfall onsets in the Maize Triangle, South Africa, were analysed during the period from 1979 to 2018. Maize yields for agricultural regions within the Maize Triangle were also investigated to determine if the association of the above-mentioned variables had any influence on their trend. Various datasets which included observed TTT cases, daily rainfall, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and maize yields were obtained from various providers. These datasets were processed, merged and analysed accordingly using various tools and methods to address the study objectives. The study analysed the climatology of TTTs over southern Africa and found that their activity is highest during the early period of the rainy season (September to November), when the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is at its lowest latitude, and they retreat mid-season while the significantly disappear during the latter part of the season. The study found that almost all rainfall onsets were associated with TTTs, implying the importance of TTTs, particularly for early rainfall onsets in the study area. The study also found that early occurring TTT-associated rainfall onsets were responsible for much of the rainfall that was concentrated over the eastern parts of the Maize Triangle while that which occurred mid-season was almost evenly distributed over the study area. Final analysis indicated that maize yields were not affected by subsequent TTT-associated rainfall onsets which can be attributed to the large number of non-meteorological activities that occur during the planting, growing and harvesting periods. Water Research Commission. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology MSc (Environmental Management) Unrestricted Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences 2024-02-29T08:29:01Z 2024-02-29T08:29:01Z 2024-05-02 2024-02-27 Dissertation * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94988 DOI: 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25295995 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Tropical temperate troughs
Rainfall onsets
Outgoing longwave radiation
Maize Triangle
Maize yields
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-13: Climate action
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-13
SDG-02: Zero hunger
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
SDG-15: Life on land
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-15
The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title_full The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title_fullStr The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title_short The analysis of tropical temperate trough-associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the Maize Triangle, South Africa
title_sort analysis of tropical temperate trough associated rainfall onsets and their influence on maize yields in the maize triangle south africa
topic UCTD
Tropical temperate troughs
Rainfall onsets
Outgoing longwave radiation
Maize Triangle
Maize yields
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-13: Climate action
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-13
SDG-02: Zero hunger
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
SDG-15: Life on land
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-15
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94988