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Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism

Thesis (PhD (Accounting Sciences))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Stiglingh, M. (Madeleine)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Stiglingh, M. (Madeleine)
author_browse Stiglingh, M. (Madeleine)
author_facet Stiglingh, M. (Madeleine)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Accounting Sciences))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:39.821Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/94998 Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism Stiglingh, M. (Madeleine) wilcojs@unisa.ac.za De Villiers, Charl Johannes Smith, Christelle Wilcocks, Jolani Suné UCTD Accounting Conservatism Tax Avoidance Conditional Conservatism Unconditional Conservatism Measures Determinants SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09 Thesis (PhD (Accounting Sciences))--University of Pretoria, 2024. This thesis explores the relationship between tax avoidance and accounting conservatism for publicly listed corporate taxpayers, and whether the relationship differs for conditional and unconditional accounting conservatism. The start of the study followed an archival research design in that it reviewed the literature on research performed in the fields of tax avoidance and accounting conservatism and its two forms. These concepts, both grounded in agency theory, were considered with specific reference to the determinants, and consequences of both tax avoidance and accounting conservatism, as well as the measures used to quantify these phenomena. Then, multivariate regression analyses were performed to explore the relation between tax avoidance and the two forms of accounting conservatism (conditional and unconditional conservatism). The analyses used data for publicly listed United States firms for a period of 26 years, available to the public from the Datastream database. Tax avoidance was measured using non-cash flow based and cash-flow based effective tax rate measures. Accounting conservatism was measured using the NONACC measure (an accruals-based measure) for unconditional conservatism, and the CSCORE measure (an earnings/stock relation measure) for conditional conservatism. The augmented Basu model was also used to establish the relation between tax avoidance and conditional conservatism. The results suggest a negative relation between unconditional conservatism and tax avoidance, and a positive relation between conditional conservatism and tax avoidance. This research provides conceptual frameworks for, and advances the measures of, tax avoidance and accounting conservatism and improves the understanding of the relationship between these phenomena which could assist in identifying firms prone to tax avoidance. Accounting PhD (Accounting Sciences) Unrestricted Faculty of Economic And Management Sciences SDG-10: Reduced inequalities 2024-02-29T08:34:53Z 2024-02-29T08:34:53Z 2024-05-07 2024-02-08 Thesis * A2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94998 10.25403/UPresearchdata.25310743 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Accounting Conservatism
Tax Avoidance
Conditional Conservatism
Unconditional Conservatism
Measures
Determinants
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09
Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title_full Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title_fullStr Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title_full_unstemmed Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title_short Tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
title_sort tax avoidance and its relation to accounting conservatism
topic UCTD
Accounting Conservatism
Tax Avoidance
Conditional Conservatism
Unconditional Conservatism
Measures
Determinants
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/94998