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The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies

Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.

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Other Authors: Forssman, Tim
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Forssman, Tim
author_browse Forssman, Tim
author_facet Forssman, Tim
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/96596
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:25.392Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/96596 The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies Forssman, Tim japentz007@gmail.com Pentz, Justin UCTD Little muck shelter Later stone age Stone tools Interaction Middle Limpopo valley Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities Humanities theses SDG-11 SDG-15: Life on land Humanities theses SDG-15 Dissertation (MA (Archaeology))--University of Pretoria, 2023. The Later Stone Age of the middle Limpopo Valley is known through several excavated shelters and subsequent lithic analyses. Scholars have argued that it demonstrates a series of changes that appear linked to shifts in the local peopling of the region, in particular the arrival of farmer groups. Little Muck Shelter was one of the first excavated sites in the region with preserved forager material culture and it was studied because of its proximity to Leokwe Hill, an Iron Age site, with the intention of understanding local social relations. The shelter’s occupation dates from the last centuries BC until AD 1300, with several notable changes. However, the sequence was not fully studied, contributing to the site's re-excavation in 2020. This report presents the first analysis of stone tools retrieved from this renewed interest in the site, with two primary goals in mind: first, to compare the assemblage to other assemblages around southern Africa of a similar age and assess if the site’s stone toolkit is similar to other Wilton-period assemblages, including Amadzimba and Bambata, and second, to examine change in stone tools across the contact divide. This is achieved by examining the stone tools using comparable typologies and contrasting stone tool types between different periods and across southern Africa. The study shows that although a number of similar tool types in comparable frequencies were recovered from Little Muck, the site has certain differences to other Wilton assemblages. Of interest is a change in certain tool forms that occurs in the early first millennium AD, but which are morphologically consistent with Wilton tool types, when farmer groups appear in the region. The study concludes by arguing that forager toolkits were equipped to deal with shifts in behaviour and activity patterns in the middle Limpopo Valley. Palaeontological Scientific Trust (PAST) Dr Tim Forssman Anthropology and Archaeology MA (Archaeology) Restricted Faculty of Humanities 2024-06-21T10:16:42Z 2024-06-21T10:16:42Z 2024-09 2023-08-31 Dissertation * S2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96596 10.25403/UPresearchdata.26026840 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Little muck shelter
Later stone age
Stone tools
Interaction
Middle Limpopo valley
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
Humanities theses SDG-11
SDG-15: Life on land
Humanities theses SDG-15
The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title_full The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title_fullStr The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title_full_unstemmed The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title_short The stone tool sequence at little muck shelter, middle Limpopo valley : pre- and post-contact forager technologies
title_sort stone tool sequence at little muck shelter middle limpopo valley pre and post contact forager technologies
topic UCTD
Little muck shelter
Later stone age
Stone tools
Interaction
Middle Limpopo valley
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
Humanities theses SDG-11
SDG-15: Life on land
Humanities theses SDG-15
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96596