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Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors

Mini Dissertation (MA(Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Blake, Robin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Blake, Robin
author_browse Blake, Robin
author_facet Blake, Robin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MA(Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:20.986Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/97154 Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors Blake, Robin srmandlenkosimoyo@gmail.com Moyo, Mandlenkosi Makhayeni UCTD Conflict Climate change Food insecurity Ethiopia Pastoralists Sustainable development goals (SDGs) SDG-13: Climate action Humanities theses SDG-13 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Humanities theses SDG-16 Mini Dissertation (MA(Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2024. This study explores how climate change and food insecurity account for an exacerbation in conflict involving pastoralists in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022. Because of Ethiopia’s geographical setting, terrain and over-reliance on rainfed agriculture the nation is extremely susceptible to climate change. The increase in temperatures and recurring droughts due to climate change have resulted in a drastic decline in crop yields and reduced pastures. The study focused on pastoralists in the Somali region and analysed conflicts with pastoralists from its neighbouring regional states that it shares borders with. The conflicts analysed were between the Somali-Afar and Somali-Oromia pastoralist communities between 2015 and 2022. Due to a lack of natural resources, these communities have been historically contesting territories along shared borders. The impact of conflicts on food and livelihood security of these pastoralist communities was also considered. The study finds that the Somali region of Ethiopia has suffered the most from climate change induced droughts and famine from 2015-2022 due to the arid harsh climate which has forced the communities to find alternative strategies of surviving these droughts. Not only did the study provide evidence of the link between climate change induced droughts and famines, food insecurity and livelihood insecurity, but it linked all these to conflicts among pastoralists communities. The research concludes that climate change and food insecurity significantly exacerbated conflict among pastoralist communities in Ethiopia between 2015 to 2022. Political Sciences MA (Security Studies) Unrestricted Faculty of Humanities 2024-07-22T12:40:57Z 2024-07-22T12:40:57Z 2024-09 2024-07 Mini Dissertation * S2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/97154 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.26335201.v2 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Conflict
Climate change
Food insecurity
Ethiopia
Pastoralists
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
SDG-13: Climate action
Humanities theses SDG-13
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Humanities theses SDG-16
Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title_full Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title_fullStr Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title_full_unstemmed Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title_short Pastoralist conflict in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 : climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
title_sort pastoralist conflict in ethiopia from 2015 to 2022 climate change and food insecurity as exacerbating factors
topic UCTD
Conflict
Climate change
Food insecurity
Ethiopia
Pastoralists
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
SDG-13: Climate action
Humanities theses SDG-13
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Humanities theses SDG-16
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/97154
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.26335201.v2