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The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law

Thesis (LLD ( International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Bradley, Martha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bradley, Martha
author_browse Bradley, Martha
author_facet Bradley, Martha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD ( International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:57.392Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/99089 The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law Bradley, Martha ayodele_ojedokun@yahoo.com Ojedokun, Ayodele Olubunmi UCTD Non-international armed conflict Coalition of organised armed groups Cyber warfare Common article 3 Additional protocol ll Cummulative assessment of intensity Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Law theses SDG-16 Thesis (LLD ( International Law))--University of Pretoria, 2024. This thesis analyzed the existing laws relating to non-international armed conflict, namely Common Article 3 and Additional Protocol II, to address the complex nature of contemporary armed conflict which often challenges the traditional framework of assessing the existence of a non-international armed conflict. Two major challenges were considered in this thesis. The challenge affecting the first benchmark test of a non-international armed conflict relates to the assessment of the organization of armed groups in coalitions to qualify such alliance as one party to a conflict. The second test challenge addressed the impediment caused by a coalition of armed groups in assessing the intensity of a conflict. The challenges of multiple armed groups fighting collectively or independently against a common entity, be it a state or another armed group, renders the bi–lateral assessment of intensity inappropriate and makes it impossible to determine the ‘protracted armed violence’ and ‘sustained and concerted military operations’ threshold required to create a non-international armed conflict. In response to this operational assessment challenge, the question of whether the Tadic definition and its threshold criteria are fit for purpose to classify complex non-international armed conflicts was examined. University of Pretoria, Faculty of Law Public Law LLD ( International Law) Restricted Faculty of Laws 2024-11-14T13:31:16Z 2024-11-14T13:31:16Z 2024-12-10 2024-09-01 Thesis * D2024 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99089 10.25403/UPresearchdata.27214509 en © 2023 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Non-international armed conflict
Coalition of organised armed groups
Cyber warfare
Common article 3
Additional protocol ll
Cummulative assessment of intensity
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Law theses SDG-16
The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title_full The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title_fullStr The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title_full_unstemmed The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title_short The contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non - international armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law
title_sort contemporary complexities affecting the assessment of the legal criterion of a non international armed conflict under international humanitarian law
topic UCTD
Non-international armed conflict
Coalition of organised armed groups
Cyber warfare
Common article 3
Additional protocol ll
Cummulative assessment of intensity
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Law theses SDG-16
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99089