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A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem

Dissertation(MSc (Wildlife Management))--University of Pretoria, 1976.

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Other Authors: Bothma, Jacobus du P.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bothma, Jacobus du P.
author_browse Bothma, Jacobus du P.
author_facet Bothma, Jacobus du P.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation(MSc (Wildlife Management))--University of Pretoria, 1976.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/99457
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:04.809Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/99457 A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem Bothma, Jacobus du P. Eloff, F.C. Parris, Richard Components Kalahari Pan Ecosystem UCTD Dissertation(MSc (Wildlife Management))--University of Pretoria, 1976. Scattered throughout the Kalahari sandveld of Southern Africa are saucer-shaped depressions known as pans or salt-pans, which vary in size from less than 30 m in diameter to as much as 5 km in diameter. A cross-section of these pans in the Mabua Sehube and Khutse Game Reserves in Botswana were studied from 1968 to 1972 as part of the overall wildlife research program in Botswana. The study included regular animal counts, pellet counts, measurements of vegetation and vegetation use, and determination of soil properties. Pans were shown to be heterogeneous habitats in a relatively homogeneous sandveld environment which support a characteristic vegetation with many Karroid features. They were also shown to be focal points for many wildlife species and are the sites of important wildlife salt-licks and seasonal water-holes which are not found in the sandveld. Human activity in the Kalahari was found to be largely concentrated around pans, although the recent drilling of boreholes is altering the pattern of human distribution. The study further demonstrated how these valuable pan habitats or ecosystems are actively maintained by the combined interaction of their various biotic and abiotic components. An example of this interaction is that run-off water concentrates soluble minerals and fine soil particles, which form the basis of the salt-licks and water-holes, in the lower parts of the pan. The salt-licks and water-holes attract animals and animal use results in a removal of soil from these areas, which helps to maintain their depth and so ensure that further run-off water flows into them, thus completing the cycle. Other factors including herbivore pressure on the vegetation and wind erosion were also shown to play a role in maintaining the pan ecosystem. The study underlines the need to conserve and understand ecosystems rather than individual species or groups of species, and it is hoped that these results will contribute to a better understanding of the Kalahari and so assist in its conservation. Zoology and Entomology MSc (Wildlife Management) 2024-11-27T09:15:54Z 2024-11-27T09:15:54Z 21/11/19 1976 Dissertation http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99457 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Components
Kalahari Pan
Ecosystem
UCTD
A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title_full A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title_fullStr A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title_short A study of the major components of the Kalahari Pan ecosystem
title_sort study of the major components of the kalahari pan ecosystem
topic Components
Kalahari Pan
Ecosystem
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99457