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The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area

Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 1977.

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Other Authors: Coertze, F.J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Coertze, F.J.
author_browse Coertze, F.J.
author_facet Coertze, F.J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 1977.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/99522
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:13.361Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/99522 The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area Coertze, F.J. Walraven, Feodor Mafic phase Acid phase Bushveld complex Rustenburg-Brits area UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Geology))--University of Pretoria, 1977. In the western Transvaal the Veekraal granite (the Lebowa Granite Suite) and the basic rocks (the Rustenburg Layered Suite) of the Bushveld Complex are separated by a thickness of acid rocks here called the transition zone. The transition zone consists predominantly of two rock types: the Beestkraal granophyre, and the Zwartbank pseudogranophyre. In addition to these rocks, microgranite, Veekraal granite in the form of downward offshoots from the overlying granite and xenoliths of sedimentary rocks are also found in the transition zone. The Zwartbank pseudogranophyre is a transformed rock type, the parent rocks being the uppermost portion of the Pretoria Group. Two textural varieties of the Zwartbank rocks are recognized, the pseudogranophyre and the poikilogranite. These are regarded as transformation products of coarse- and fine-grained parent rocks respectively. The transformation took place during, and as a consequence of, the emplacement of the layered sequence. On the other hand, available evidence indicates that the Beestkraal granophyre is a magmatic rock formed by cotectic crystallization from a melt. This melt formed and intruded after the emplacement of the layered sequence and the formation of the Zwartbank pseudogranophyre. No certainty exists concerning the derivation of the granophyre melt. Intrusion of the Veekraal granite appears to be the final event in the igneous history of the western Bushveld Complex. Tectonism occurred during and after the intrusion of the western Bushveld Complex and is taken to be responsible for controlling the intrusive events. Tectonism has also resulted in a structure consisting of a series of folds having northwest-southeast striking fold axes. An anticline was formed in the centre of the Veekraal granite along the crest of which rocks of the transition zone are exposed. Basic rocks of the layered sequence here underlie the transition zone at a relatively shallow depth {about 500 m or less). Geology MSc (Geology) 2024-11-27T09:16:05Z 2024-11-27T09:16:05Z 22/02/17 1977 Dissertation http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99522 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Mafic phase
Acid phase
Bushveld complex
Rustenburg-Brits area
UCTD
The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title_full The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title_fullStr The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title_full_unstemmed The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title_short The transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the Bushveld complex in the Rustenburg-Brits area
title_sort transition between the mafic and the acid phase of the bushveld complex in the rustenburg brits area
topic Mafic phase
Acid phase
Bushveld complex
Rustenburg-Brits area
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/99522