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Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2017.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
Other Authors: Claassen, George
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
author2 Claassen, George
author_browse Claassen, George
Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
author_facet Claassen, George
Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
author_sort Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2017.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/100908
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:41.074Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/100908 Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus Claassen, George Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Journalism. Audience participation Breaking news Data visualization Budding Twitter Facebook (Online social network) UCTD Journalism Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2017. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Twitter has been shown to be a powerful medium for the breaking and spreading of news and science news. In this study the TAGS v6.0 software and the Gephi graph visualisation platform are used to visually analyse how, and by whom, various science news stories were actually spread on Twitter in real-time, in order to determine who are the most prominent disseminators of science news globally as well as in the South African context. This is measured in terms of total number of retweets per Twitter account. The conclusion is made that the Twitter audience tends to retweet mainly from sources that they know and trust to be true and accurate. This has implications for how science communicators ought to go about understanding the nature of the social media audience. The study shows that globally major scientists and scientific institutions use public trust on Twitter to great effect to successfully communicate science, but that science communication role players in South Africa have so far failed to realise Twitter’s potential. Recommendations are made for how South African scientists, science institutions and science journalists ought to best exploit the platform to enhance the effective communication of sound, evidence-based science. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar is al bewys dat Twitter ’n kragtige medium is om nuus, en wetenskapnuus, te breek en te versprei. In hierdie studie word die TAGS v6.0-sagteware en die Gephi grafiese visualiseringsplatform gebruik om visueel uit te beeld hoe, en deur wie, verskeie wetenskapnuusstories intyds op Twitter versprei het, om sodoende vas te stel wie die mees prominente verspreiders van wetenskapnuus is op globale vlak, sowel as in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks. Dit word gemeet aan die maatstaf van die grootste aantal ‘retweets’ per profiel. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat die Twitter-gehoor hoofsaaklik twiets versprei (retweet) afkomstig van bronne wat hulle ken en vertrou om waar en akkuraat te wees. Dit het gevolge vir hoe wetenskapkommunikeerders te werk behoort te gaan om die aard van die sosiale media-gehoor te verstaan. Die studie wys dat gesaghebbende wetenskaplikes en wetenskaplike instansies op internasionale vlak die publiek se vertroue baie effektief op Twitter benut om wetenskap te kommunikeer, maar dat wetenskapkommunikasie-rolspelers in Suid-Afrika tot dusver gefaal het om Twitter se potensiaal te benut. Aanbevelings word gemaak oor hoe Suid-Afrikaanse wetenskaplikes, wetenskaplike instansies en wetenskapjoernaliste te werk moet gaan om die platform bes moontlik te benut vir die verbeterde effektiewe kommunikasie van behoorlike, bewys-gestaafde wetenskap. Masters 2017-02-20T09:13:22Z 2017-03-29T11:45:06Z 2017-02-20T09:13:22Z 2017-03-29T11:45:06Z 2017-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/100908 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 88 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Audience participation
Breaking news
Data visualization
Budding
Twitter
Facebook (Online social network)
UCTD
Journalism
Van Rooyen, Renier Stephanus
Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title_full Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title_fullStr Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title_full_unstemmed Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title_short Science communication and the nature of the social media audience: Breaking and spreading of science news on Twitter in the South African context
title_sort science communication and the nature of the social media audience breaking and spreading of science news on twitter in the south african context
topic Audience participation
Breaking news
Data visualization
Budding
Twitter
Facebook (Online social network)
UCTD
Journalism
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/100908
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