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Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2017.

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Main Author: Purcell, Etienne
Other Authors: Bekker, Annie
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Purcell, Etienne
author2 Bekker, Annie
author_browse Bekker, Annie
Purcell, Etienne
author_facet Bekker, Annie
Purcell, Etienne
author_sort Purcell, Etienne
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2017.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/102814
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:07.837Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/102814 Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine. Purcell, Etienne Bekker, Annie Muiyser, Jacques Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Vibration -- Measurement UCTD Opencast mine Whole-body vibration Automobiles -- Vibration Measurement Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2017. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The measurement and analysis of whole-body vibration was done in accordance with ISO 2631-1 at a South African opencast mine to identify potentially unhealthy levels of vibration present in vehicles. Impulsive whole-body vibration was found on all measured vehicles and 90.6% of test cases showed possibly unhealthy levels of vibration exposure. The impulsiveness of the vibration led to the underestimation of the exposure by the RMS method. Bulldozer operators were exposed to the highest average levels of whole-body vibration. It is strongly advised that the use of high exposure vehicles are limited and that job rotation is implemented to limit the vibration exposure of these individuals. The vehicle tasks are used for as well as operating conditions were found to have a significant impact on whole-body vibration. A suitable measurement duration for different types of vehicles were statistically identified and it was found that measurement durations greater than 30 min and 60 min are sufficient to measure whole-body vibration with measurement errors of less than 25% (sufficient accuracy) and 12.5% (preferable accuracy) respectively. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die meet en analise van heel-liggaam vibrasie is in ooreenstemming met ISO 2631-1 by ’n Suid-Afrikaanse oopgroefmyn gedoen om moontlike ongesonde vlakke van vibrasie teenwoordig in voertuie te identifiseer. Impulsiewe heel-liggaam vibrasie was in alle voertuie teenwoordig en 90.6% van toetsgevalle het gedui op moontlike ongesonde vlakke van vibrasie blootstelling. Die impulsiwiteit van die vibrasie het gelei tot die onderskatting van die blootstelling vlakke deur die RMS-metode. Stootskraperoperateurs was aan die hoogste gemiddelde vlakke van heel-liggaam vibrasie blootgestel. Dit word sterk aanbeveel dat die gebruik van hoë blootstelling voertuie beperk word en dat werksrotasie geïmplementeer word om die vibrasie blootstelling van dié individue te beperk. Dit is bevind dat die taak waarvoor die voertuie gebruik word, sowel as die operasionele omstandighede, ’n noemenswaardige invloed op heel-liggaam vibrasie het. ’n Geskikte meettydperk vir verskillende tipes voertuie is statisties geïdentifiseer en dit is bevind dat meettydperke langer as 30 min en 60 min voldoende is om heel-liggaam vibrasie te meet met meetfoute kleiner as 25% (voldoende akkuraatheid) en 12.5% (gewenste akkuraatheid) onderskeidelik. 2017-11-20T13:13:38Z 2017-12-11T10:57:36Z 2017-11-20T13:13:38Z 2017-12-11T10:57:36Z 2017-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/102814 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 121 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Vibration -- Measurement
UCTD
Opencast mine
Whole-body vibration
Automobiles -- Vibration Measurement
Purcell, Etienne
Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title_full Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title_fullStr Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title_full_unstemmed Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title_short Whole- body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine.
title_sort whole body vibration of heavy mobile equipment operators at an open cast mine
topic Vibration -- Measurement
UCTD
Opencast mine
Whole-body vibration
Automobiles -- Vibration Measurement
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/102814
work_keys_str_mv AT purcelletienne wholebodyvibrationofheavymobileequipmentoperatorsatanopencastmine