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Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.

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Main Author: Sutherland, Elna
Other Authors: Kagee, Ashraf
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sutherland, Elna
author2 Kagee, Ashraf
author_browse Kagee, Ashraf
Sutherland, Elna
author_facet Kagee, Ashraf
Sutherland, Elna
author_sort Sutherland, Elna
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/103326
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:15.221Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/103326 Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment Sutherland, Elna Kagee, Ashraf Roomaney, Rizwana Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Beast cancer patients -- Psychosocial aspects Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Care Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects Breast -- Cancer -- Social aspects UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018. ENGLISH SUMMARY: The present study is an attempt to explore, describe, and interpretively understand the lived psychosocial experiences of individual breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment from a first-person perspective. The aim of this study was to provide subjective evidence of high significance, emphasizing the importance of incorporating customized psychosocial support as part of multidisciplinary health care. Customized psychosocial support could potentially increase positive health outcomes. This qualitative study adopted a case study design using a phenomenological research approach. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was the explorative and flexible research method of choice. The participants were purposively selected. Participant selection was based on shared characteristics. Data were collected from 10 eligible breast cancer patients reporting at the Breast Clinic, from which three case studies were selected for analysis. Semi-structured interviews were employed for data collection. Narratives were audio recorded and transcribed by the researcher. The analysis of each of the selected three case studies led to the emergence of a single overarching psychological concept of what it means to live with breast cancer, namely, loss of personal identity. The findings across the three case studies revealed similarities within different experiences, as well as differences within similar experiences. Perceptions of breast cancer were shaped by parental influences, perceived lack of knowledge and obscurity. Experiences pertaining to breast cancer diagnosis included repudiation, experiential avoidance, fatalism and transient global amnesia. Experiences related to treatment interventions contained the following descriptions: trauma, mortification, indignity, maiming, humiliation, and demoralization. Meaning-making included incremental living, mindfulness, self-transcendence, as well as surrender. Two main theoretical frameworks namely, the Biopsychosocial Spiritual Model and Constructivism were identified for contextualization of interpreted findings. Participants’ descriptions demonstrated the significant impact of breast cancer on psychological, emotional, social and physical domains of women’s lives. The loss of a woman’s breasts comprises more than just a physical loss. The loss of a woman’s breast encompasses a loss of personal identity. Living with breast cancer and related experiences are unexplored areas in South African Women’s Health Psychology. This study illustrates the value of exploring particular existential breast cancer experiences in developing customized health care. This study provides a foundation for future(larger and more representative) studies that can build on the findings of this study. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die huidige studie het ten doel om die geleefde ervaringe van individuele borskanker pasiënte, ten opsigte van diagnose en behandeling, te ondersoek, beskryf en met begrip te interpreteer vanuit ‘n eerste-persoon perspektief. Die doel van die studie was om subjektiewe bewyse van hoë betekenis te lewer, met ‘n klem op die belangrikheid van insluiting van persoonlike psigososiale ondersteuning as deel van multidisiplinêre gesondheidsorg. Persoonlike psigososiale ondersteuning kan moontlik ‘n verhoging in positiewe gesondheidsuitkomste tot gevolg hê. Hierdie kwalitatiewe studie het ‘n gevallestudie ontwerp en maak gebruik van ‘n fenomenologiese navorsingsbenadering. Interpretatiewe Fenomenologiese Analise was die ondersoekende en buigsame navorsingsmetode van keuse. Die deelnemers was doelgerig gekies. Deelnemer seleksie was gebasseer op gemene eienskappe. Inligting is verkry van 10 verdienstelike deelnemers wat aanmeld by die Borskliniek, waaruit drie gevalle studies geselekteer is vir ontleding. Semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude is gebruik om inligting te versamel. Vertellings is aangeteken as klankopnames en deur die navorser getranskribeer. Die analisering van die gekose gevallestudies het aanleiding gegee tot die ontluiking van ’n enkel, oorkoeplende psigologiese konsep rakende die betekenis van ‘n lewe met borskanker, naamlik die verlies van persoonlike identiteit. Die bevindinge van die drie gevallestudies het getoon daar is verskille in ooreenstemmende ervaringe asook ooreenkomste in verskillende ervaringe. Persepsies van borskanker is onder andere beinvoed deur ouerlike invloede, verwagte verlies aan kennis en onbekendheid. Ervaring wat verband hou met borskanker diagnose sluit in verwerping, vermyding van die ervaring, fatalisme en verbygaande globale amnesie. Ervaringe wat verband hou met behandeling omvat die volgende beskrywings naamlik, trauma, tugtiging, vernedering, verminking en demoralisering. Betekenis maak sluit in inkrementele lewe, bewustheid, selftransendensie en oorgawe. Twee hoof teoretiese raamwerke naamlik die Biopsigososiale Spirituele model en Konstruktivisme is geidentifiseer vir kontekstualisering van geinterpreteerde bevindinge. Deelnemers se beskrywinge het gedemonstreer dat borskanker ‘n betekenisvolle impak het op psigologiese, emosionele, sosiale en fisiese vlakke van ‘n vrou se lewe. Die verlies van ‘n vrou se bors (borste) is meer as net ‘n fisiese verlies. Die verlies van ‘n vrou se bors omvat die verlies van persoonlike identiteit. Om te leef met borskanker, en verwante ervaringe, is onverkende areas in Suid Afrikaanse Vroue Gesondheidpsigologie. Hierdie studie illustreer die waarde van die verkenning van spesifieke eksistensiële borskanker ervaringe om persoonlike gesondheidsorg te ontwikkel. Die bevindinge van hierdie studie kan dien as ‘n basis vir toekomstige (groter en meer verteenwoordigende) studies . Masters 2018-02-12T13:30:10Z 2018-04-09T06:52:50Z 2018-02-12T13:30:10Z 2018-04-09T06:52:50Z 2018-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103326 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xv, 194 pages ; illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Beast cancer patients -- Psychosocial aspects
Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Care
Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects
Breast -- Cancer -- Social aspects
UCTD
Sutherland, Elna
Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title_full Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title_fullStr Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title_full_unstemmed Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title_short Subjective psychosocial experiences of South African breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
title_sort subjective psychosocial experiences of south african breast cancer patients receiving diagnosis and treatment
topic Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Beast cancer patients -- Psychosocial aspects
Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Care
Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects
Breast -- Cancer -- Social aspects
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103326
work_keys_str_mv AT sutherlandelna subjectivepsychosocialexperiencesofsouthafricanbreastcancerpatientsreceivingdiagnosisandtreatment